Guru KJ Sarasa
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Celebrating the K.J. Sarasa legacy
- Jitendra Krishna
e-mail: sathirdance@gmail.com
Photos: Chella Vaithiyanathan
February 16, 2018
The 6th edition of the dance festival Sarasa Natya Mala in memory of
Guru K.J. Sarasa, was held from February 2 to 5, 2018 at the Bharatiya
Vidya Bhavan, Chennai. This annual festival to celebrate the memory of
his guru is organized and produced by Shanmuga Sundaram, disciplined in
Bharatanatyam (Gurukulavasam) for many years by K.J. Sarasa.
K.J. Sarasa was from a hereditary family of musicians. Her ancestors
were court musicians who enjoyed the patronage of the Thanjavur rulers.
She was a disciple of Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai, and became a popular
dance guru and nattuvanar. Sarasa was a teacher known to bring out
individuality and creativity in her disciples, and she has been
instrumental in training many well-known Bharatanatyam performers and
teachers.
The festival was inaugurated by guests of honour, film director
Bharathiraja, who recalled his friendship with K.J. Sarasa. Mohiniattam
exponent Gopika Varma reminisced about her first days of studying
Bharatanatyam under Vazhuvoor Samraj, the son of Nattuvanar Ramaiah
Pillai. And she recalled her admiration for K.J. Sarasa as the first
lady nattuvanar. Lakshmi Viswanathan praised Shanmuga Sundaram for
celebrating the memory of his guru in a very meaningful manner, and
carrying on the legacy of K.J. Sarasa, not only in spirit, but most
importantly, in carrying out the authentic style of the Vazhuvoor bani.
Lakshmi also urged dancers to visit the Veeratteswarar temple in
Vazhuvoor, with its one-of-a-kind image of Lord Shiva as Gajasamharamurti.
The recipient of the Guru K.J. Sarasa Award was Rama Swaminathan,
a disciple of K.J. Sarasa. Rama is well-versed in the art of
nattuvangam and is known for her dedication to Bharatanatyam. From 2001
onwards, she has been associated with Natya Sankalpa, the dance
institution of Urmila Sathyanarayanan.
The inauguration day had Shanmuga Sundaram performing the varnam, Swami naan undan adimai,
the famous composition in Natakuranji ragam. Shanmugam danced the
choreography of his guru beautifully, with the signature K.J. Sarasa
style of graceful complete adavus and sculpturesque poses. Shanmugam
elaborated on the lyrics with sancharis on Kannappan and Markandeyan,
with subtle and clear abhinaya.
Shanmugha Sundaram
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Nrithya Pillai
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The festival also featured a performance by Nrithya Pillai. Nrithya
belongs to a hereditary family of musicians and dancers; her ancestors
can be traced back to the royal courts of Thanjavur and Mysore. She
dedicated her performance to Madhuranthakam Jagadambal Ammal, Kumbakonam
Varalakshmi and Bhanumathi, and all women of the Isai Vellalar Marabu.
Nrithya opened her performance with an unusual Jathiswaram in ragam
Atana and tala adi from the Vazhuvoor repertory. The jathiswaram had
korvais interspersed with jathis, throughout the composition. Nrithya
continued with the swarajathi Ma mohalagiri meerudhey set to
dance by her grandfather Guru S.K. Rajarathnam Pillai. The dancer
conveyed the moham and viraham expressed in the lyrics to great effect.
The art of abhinaya is something that comes completely natural to
Nrithya. She switches effortlessly to whatever the poetry demands. The
elaborations of the pallavi and anupallavi in the swarajathi, was sans
the 'storytelling sancharis', but more of impromptu or manodharma,
displaying her command over the music and poetry. The swarajathi was
followed by the padam Nittiraiyill soppanathil (Pantuvarali) in
which Nrithya sang along with the vocalist, as was traditionally done by
dancers. The closing composition was the thillana, dheem thana na na dhani
in Hamsanandi, a composition of Thanjavur Quartet's Ponnayya Pillai.
The performance was musically supported by Jayashri Ramanathan on
nattuvangam, Roshini Ganesh and Randhini Arvind on vocal, Guru Bharadwaj
on mridangam and violin by Rijesh Gopalakrishnan.
The graceful Leela Samson presented a short but wonderful performance. She danced Kalabhairava ashtakam, Kumarasambhavam, followed by the padam Indendu vaccitivira and she concluded with the ashtapadi Raase Hari miha.
Leela Samson
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Radhe Jaggi
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Radhe Jaggi is a dancer with a striking stage presence, is graceful and
an expressive performer. She is currently being trained by Leela Samson.
Radhe opened with the Chidambaram Nataraja pancha bhoota kriti, Anandanatana prakasam of Muthuswami Dikshitar. She continued with the classic varnam E maguva bodhincera
in praise of the patron Krishnarajendra, King of Mysore. "Which woman
has spoiled your mind?! Why are you so stubborn? My king, you are
receptive to romance, I know. I have trust in you; you know what is in
my heart. I have become weak out of love for you. How can I endure these
feelings I have for you any longer? Won't you even glance at me?!" The
choreography of the varnam is taken from the Kalakshetra repertory, and
Radhe danced it well. The highlight of the evening was, however, the
padam Dari juchu. The abhinaya of a young nayika waiting for her
lover was portrayed with confidence by Radhe. The show ended with a
thillana of K.N. Dhandayuthapani Pillai in Hamsanandi. The nattuvangam
was by dancer Sudarshini, who certainly is one of today's best younger
nattuvangam artists. She gives dedicated support that enhances the dance
performance. Singing was by Nandini Anand, mridangam by Shivaprasad and
flute by Anirudh Bharadwaj.
Aniruddha Knight
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The concluding performance of the festival was by dancer and vocalist
Aniruddha Knight. The compositions presented were, Alarippu in misra
chapu, the exquisite Thanjavur Quartet Sivanandam varnam in Kalyani, Sarasijakshudu nivani cala ivela sami ninnu jera vaccitira na. This varnam is in praise of dakshina dwaraka, Rajagopalaswami. The performance also saw the padam Velavare umai tedi (Bhairavi) by Ghanam Krishna Iyer, Madapayale (Purvikalyani) by Subbarama Iyer and Mukthi allikkum thiru
(Senjurutti) by Gopalakrishna Bharathi. Aniruddha danced his margam
unhurried, full of grace and conviction. The dance performance was
musically supported by Ranjini Menon on nattuvangam, Saraswathy
Sankaranarayanan and Usha Shivakumar on vocals, Adyar Gopinath on
mridangam, R. Moorthy on flute and M.S. Kannan on violin. It is a
special year for Aniruddha Knight with the birth centenary year
celebrations of his grandmother, the unforgettable icon of
Bharatanatyam, Thanjavur Balasaraswati, starting in the month of May
this
year.
The Sarasa Natya Mala festival also had performances by Niyati Sriram,
Sowmya Govind Naidu, J. Suryanararayana Murthy, Sriya, Uma Nambudripad,
Srimathi Venkat and Ganesh Vasudeva.
I have seen many performances conducted by Guru K.J. Sarasa. Especially
in the autumn of her life, she was mostly assisted on the nattuvangam by
Shanmugam. Through the years, he would spend most of his days at the
Mandavelipakkam home of his teacher, and he stayed by her side till the
end. K.J. Sarasa would surely be proud to see her most dedicated student
Shanmugam, hold an annual festival of dance in such meaningful way.
Dancer Meena Logan, the niece and disciple of K.J. Sarasa, certainly
needs to be acknowledged for her sincere support to Sarasa Natya Mala
right from the inception of the festival in 2013.
The Sarasa Natya Mala festival was a delight to watch, an inclusive
festival of dance with space for every style and type of Bharatanatyam. I
felt genuine pleasure being an audience member.
View Slide show
Jitendra Krishna | Sathir Dance Art, Chennai-Amsterdam.
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