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The transformative power of Bharatanatyam
Empowering differently-abled and autistic children
- Ramya Shankaran
e-mail: ramyanatyam@gmail.com
Photos: Fotolaya

October 9, 2023

Bharatanatyam, one of India's oldest classical dance forms, is a cultural treasure that goes beyond its visual splendor. It carries within it the potential to transform the lives of differently-abled and autistic children. In this article, we delve into the profound therapeutic effects of Bharatanatyam, illuminating how this art form nurtures physical, emotional, and cognitive growth in these exceptional individuals.

The dance of expression
Bharatanatyam, with its intricate hand gestures (mudras), graceful movements, and rhythmic footwork, becomes a gateway for differently-abled children to explore self-expression. For autistic children, who may struggle with conventional communication, this dance offers a unique channel to convey emotions, stories, and experiences. The sensory stimulation provided by the dance paves the way for improved sensory integration, assisting children in adapting to their surroundings.

Body awareness and coordination

The precise postures and intricate movements in Bharatanatyam instill a profound sense of body awareness and coordination. This is particularly valuable for differently-abled children, helping them enhance their motor skills and balance. Through disciplined practice, these children gain confidence in their physical abilities, fostering a sense of achievement.

Building confidence and self-esteem
For differently-abled children, the stage can be a daunting place. However, Bharatanatyam provides a nurturing environment for these children to overcome their fears and perform in front of an audience. The applause and recognition received after a successful performance can work wonders for their self-esteem. Each step mastered becomes a testament to their abilities, empowering them to face other life challenges with greater resilience.

Enhanced communication skills
Expressive language is not limited to words. Bharatanatyam's storytelling through movements and expressions allows autistic children to communicate their thoughts and feelings without the need for verbal language. This form of expression fosters a deeper understanding of emotions and encourages empathy in these children. It helps bridge the gap between their inner world and the outside world.

Social interaction and inclusion
Inclusive Bharatanatyam classes create an environment where children of varying abilities interact and learn together. These classes break down social barriers and promote friendships among the students. Through teamwork and synchronization in group dances, children learn the values of cooperation and togetherness. This inclusive setting nurtures a sense of belonging, reducing feelings of isolation that some differently-abled and autistic children may experience.

Cognitive benefits

Bharatanatyam is more than just a physical art; it challenges the mind as well. Learning intricate choreographies and sequences sharpens memory and cognitive skills in differently-abled and autistic children. The discipline and focus required for dance practice translate into improved concentration, skills that can significantly benefit these children in their academic pursuits.

Conclusion
Bharatanatyam is not merely a dance form; it's a transformative journey that empowers differently-abled and autistic children. Through Bharatanatyam, they find their voices, gain confidence, and develop the physical and cognitive skills necessary to navigate life's challenges. This art form creates a bridge of communication, fostering inclusion and understanding among children of diverse abilities. As we witness the magic of Bharatanatyam in these young lives, we are reminded of the profound impact that art and culture can have on the human spirit, transcending limitations and celebrating diversity.


Ramya Shankaran
Ramya Shankaran is a Bharatanatyam and Mohiniattam dancer and yoga teacher based out of New Jersey. She is also the founder and director of Vidhai Inc non-profit organization.


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