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"After striking a relationship with a raga, one gets an entry into its
inner chamber where its personality, with its intrinsic beauty, scent,
hues and moods, is unveiled. When any such mood or colour stirs the
heart, the mind sets out to etch it, and that is how a composition
arrives."
- Pt Ajoy Chakrabarty
('In Perfect Consonance' by Meena Banerjee, NCPA's On Stage, Nov 2020)
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"It goes without saying that a dance is a dance and a book about dance is a book."
- Choreographer Yvonne Rainer
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"I try to create fantastic
things, magical things, dream-like things. The world needs more
fantasy. Our civilisation is too mechanical. We can make the
fantastic real, and then it is more real than that which actually
exists."
- Salvador Dali
(‘Salvador Dali, Air India Ashtrays and a Baby Elephant’ by Sugato Mukherjee, Live History India, Sept 7, 2020)
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"An artist plays a character, not with his body, but with the mind."
- Rukmini Devi
('CK Balagopalan (1939-2019): The Depth of the Divine' by Gowri Ramnarayan, Open magazine, Sept 13, 2019)
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"Movement, music and design must
be part of schooling. Dance is like fundamental science. When you invest
in it, you invest in human beings."
- Jayachandran Palazhy
('The space traveler' by Deepa Alexander, The Hindu Metro Plus, Aug 10, 2016)
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"In the midst of death, life persists
In the midst of untruth, truth persists
In the midst of darkness, light persists"
- Mahatma Gandhi
|
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"The origin of classical form
came from nature. This is what people don't get. They think, Oh, let's
see: a pirouette. No! It existed in whirlpools and eddies and the way
that the world turns on its axis and goes around the sun. So all of this
is based in nature, and that’s why it's always wonderful to go back to
nature, because these are the true origins of this form."
- Alonzo King
('Note to Dancers: 'Drop Your Self-Consciousness' and Get Into It; by Gia Kourlas, The New York Times, June 17, 2020)
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"An inhibited mind and body
cannot bring out the expressive abandon of dance. Besides finding your
feet, you also should find a voice and vision."
- Kumudini Lakhia
('Kumudini Lakhia: The lovable diva of choreography' by Chitra Swaminathan, The Hindu Friday Review, May 22, 2020)
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In the words of scholar Jonathan
Spence, Chinese philosopher and thinker Confucius many centuries ago
said: "At fifteen I set my heart on learning, at thirty I found my
balance, at forty I was free from doubt about myself, at fifty I found
what heaven intended me to do, at sixty I was attuned to what I heard
and at seventy I followed with my heart what my heart desired without
overstepping the line."
('Self-transformation through arts and education' by Jayachandran Palazhy)
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"What I learned from my gurus was
a style. But as I worked on my dance and internalised its patterns, it
became a language for me."
- Malavika Sarukkai
('One of India's greatest dancers, Malavika Sarukkai, is facing her
biggest challenge' by Shoba Narayan, Hindustan Times, April 26, 2020)
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"There is only one way to look at things until someone shows us how to look at them with different eyes."
- Pablo Picasso
|
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"It's not just about the
numerical age. There are physical limitations to starting dance at an
advanced age. The body has to be trained in agility from a young age.
Then there is the matter of aesthetics. Presenters and audiences want to
see certain kinds of bodies on stage. Those public expectations and
consequent commercial considerations must be met. But in the end, age
limits are social constructs. Like the retirement age set at 60. A
60-year-old may yet have a lot to achieve in life. If we, as a society,
ease those constructs, the issues around them will also dissolve."
- Astad Deboo
('The Astad' by Urmi Chanda-Vaz, Outlook India, Feb 19, 2020)
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"In art you are taught to accept
and in science to always question. I think it is very important for us
to question many things about dance as well."
- V Madhurima
('Science stikes a resonant chord at the Music Academy' by Shubashree Desikan, The Hindu, Feb 17, 2020)
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“In a society that worships love, freedom, and beauty, dance is
sacred. It is a prayer for the future, a remembrance of the past and a
joyful exclamation of thanks for the present.”
- Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, The Shapeshifters: The Kiesha'ra of the Den of Shadows
|
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"Take the collective memory from our museums; remove the bands from
our schools and choirs from our communities; lose the empathetic plays
and dance from our theatres or the books from our libraries; expunge our
festivals, literature and painting, and you're left with a society
bereft of a national conversation... about its identity or anything
else."
- Sir Peter Bazalgette
('We have to recognise the huge value of arts and culture to society,' The Guardian, April 27, 2014)
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"One must extensively read and
find out why some stories have survived the test of time and find
diamonds amidst all the coals to make a valuable statement through their
art."
- Sonal Mansingh
('Artistes must whet and whip that appetite again,' by Karthik Hebbar, The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 24, 2019)
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"In dance, the one minute
goosebumps inducing acrobatics and gymnastics might garner you a
momentary applause, but it never sustains through time and eventually
becomes forgettable. Our aesthetic structure requires a balance and
never an overdose of anything. This gimmickry is born from the need to
be appropriated into a societal system that celebrates one minute
wonders on reality shows etc. This must preferably stop and pave way for
the sustainable long lasting, deep impact that our art can create, if
presented with its presentation systems and structures intact."
- Sonal Mansingh
('Artistes must whet and whip that appetite again,' by Karthik Hebbar, The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 24, 2019)
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"What we see around us today in the
form of guru-chamcha parampara (replacing the structured guru-shishya
parampara) is a dead system that cannot be resuscitated. Decadence is a
good thing, though. It means we are ready for a new life in the arts."
- Mahesh Dattani (playwright, Bangalore/Mumbai)
('Are we ready for a new life?' by Kirtana Kumar, The Hindu, Oct 3, 2019)
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"The artist does not always need
trauma to make art, in fact we are now coming full circle and using art
once again to heal ourselves."
- January Low
('The Traditional Body, The Contemporary Mind and The (Dancing) Mother,' Arts Equator, Sept 27, 2019)
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"Artistes are basically healers. We could rid the world of many ills, bring a smile on faces and soothe minds."
- Astad Deboo
('Astad Deboo never fails to surprise' by Chitra Swaminathan, The Hindu Friday Review, April 13, 2018)
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"You can look at dance like a painting; you can look at it as completely abstract, where the body is saying something."
- Ramli Ibrahim
('Malaysia's Odissi connect' by Gowri S, The Hindu, May 20, 2019)
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"Dancemakers: Talk about money
with the same knowledge and passion with which we talk about our
mentors, our dances and the art form's history. Research the roots of
our current capitalist value system and know it intimately. WE are the
creative thinkers. Think and strategize your way into prosperity.
Consider it a mind-set, which is what successful for-profit companies
have mastered. Be rigorous about making art that teems with value.
Connect with patrons, foundations, government entities and corporate
sponsors. Sit down with people who have resources and believe you have
something to offer them. Tell them what you need in order to make your
art and how their investment WILL elevate our country's cultural
fabric."
- David Dorfman in 'Is Dance underfunded because it's undervalued?' Dance Magazine, July 23, 2019
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"Try all the things that fail,
and don't be afraid to fail, and fail a lot. Do the ugly things that
don't make sense and don't work, and eventually you'll land on something
really beautiful."
- Tessandra Chavez
('Why 'World of Dance' choreographer Tessandra Chavez believes failure
is essential' by Ali Castro, Dance Magazine, March 14, 2019)
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"I am thankful to all those who said NO to me. It’s because of them I did it myself."
- Einstein
|
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"Sruthi is vibration of sound.
Colour is vibration of light. Emotions are vibrations of the
bloodstream. When vibration (spandha) is linked to santha rasa, it
brings joy. Acrylics and oils are my preferred media. Real and surreal
landscapes and life forms are my subjects, drawn from Nature.
If music is the most abstract art form, sculpture is the most
concrete. While music is the movement of the medium, sculpture is the
blocked movement of the medium. I salute the craftsman who sculpted the
first Nataraja. The way it slices and defines space reveals his in-depth
knowledge of Natya. My sculpture of Siva holding a Kathakali posture
and mudra is inevitably influenced by my sensibilities as a natya
practitioner."
-Sadanam Harikumar
(‘How Harikumar Asan experiments with Kathakali themes’ by Lalitha Krishnan, The Hindu Friday Review, May 2, 2019)
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"Man must speak, then sing, then
dance. The speaking is the brain, the thinking
man. The singing is the emotion. The dancing is
the Dionysian ecstasy which carries away all."
- Isadora Duncan
|
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"One has to be introduced to
performing arts early in life and the best way
to expose children to a variety of art forms is
in schools. Performing arts should not be meant
only for annual day functions but must be seen
as an instrument to transform education. How
beautiful would it be if teachers are able to
view things from children's perspective?
Training in the arts sensitises people and helps
them look at the world holistically."
- Geeta Chandran
('Art is not propaganda' by Manasa Kambanna, The
Hindu Friday Review, April 18, 2019)
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"Some people feel that good
dancers are born. All the good dancers I’ve
known have been taught or trained."
- Fred Astaire
|
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"The smile is the dance of the
face. The dance is the smile of the limbs."
- Dame Ninette de Valois
|
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If birth is like Mangalacharan
and adolescence is like Battu, full of nritta,
youth can be seen as lyrical Pallavi, ripened
middle age can be compared to Abhinaya and
finally death is like Moksh.
- Sujata Mohapatra
('True to her tradition' by Manasa Kambanna,
The Hindu Friday features, July 27, 2018)
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"Many arts groups find themselves
hiring social media consultants as part of their
marketing teams, a reflection of the extent to
which Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and of
course blogs (and online commentary in general)
have become the locus of a sort of "new
criticism" - the Fifth Estate as it has been
dubbed. Indeed, reviews from the general public
in the form of Tweets and Instagram posts have,
for many young arts enthusiasts, become the
go-to source for "hot tips.""
(Paul Horsley in 'Art in a Critic-Free Zone (Part
2)', Dance/USA Journal, Nov 26, 2018)
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"Creativity is not born in
isolation. It is a cumulative residual legacy
from generations of philosophers, artists,
intellectuals, scientists and artists. Without
this DNA, creativity cannot have a future. This
is the challenge the present generation is faced
with."
- Ratan Thiyam
('Drama in the time of bigotry: theatre director
and poet Ratan Thiyam' by Pradip Phanjoubam, The
Hindu, Dec 1, 2018)
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"The time for all dance festivals
and thousands of young dancers are preparing!!
They are nervous! Not because of their performance
but whether they will be accepted by the sabhas,
audiences, and of course the critics. Now who
decides what they should dance? The texts? (oh god
we are so far away from the Natya Sastra) The
teachers? Critics? Or the dancer? The young
dancers should think and decide. Whether they want
to fit in or be refreshingly different! There can
be no returns without calculated risks."
- Padmini Ravi (On facebook, Dec 7, 2018)
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"While dancing, don’t just
breathe in air, but breathe in the ‘space’
around you…through every pore…may make your
dance fuller, expansive and reach far beyond
one’s tiny self…as though the entire space
around you, dances within you. Dance space!"
- Aditi Mangaldas
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"The true purpose of arts
education is not necessarily to create more
professional dancers or artists. It's to create
more complete human beings who are critical
thinkers, who have curious minds, who can lead
productive lives."
- Kelly Pollock
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"In my own way, I would like to
stick to my artistic principles amidst varied
things happening in the Bharatanatyam field. I
always consider myself a student. Novelty for
the sake of popularity is not my motto. The
beauty and divinity of Bharatanatyam will keep
me alive and all these years I have worked hard
to bring forth the spirit of joy through my
performances."
- Vyjayantimala
('I am always a student: Vyjayantimala Bali' by
Nandini Ramani, The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 26,
2018)
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"I am not one who divides music,
dance or art into various categories. Either
something works, or it doesn't."
- Twyla Tharp
|
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"I yearn for aesthetic
performance spaces that are in sync with the
performance ethos of Koodiyattam and
Nangiarkoothu. Some venues leave me in tears.
Look at a magnificent place like Khajuraho. The
stage is made up of thermocol and plastic and is
so far away from the audience. On top of that
the dancer has to perform under the glare of
hundreds of electric lamps beaming on her. It is
heartbreaking. Koodiyattam recitals were once
held only in Koothambalam of temples. But in
many places, I would not be permitted to perform
or it would not be open to non-Hindus. I am
looking at a secular space that is designed for
recitals that could be seen in the light of
traditional lamps; places where the magnificent
costumes, designed by our maestros, and
movements, codified by thespian, get a chance to
be seen and enjoyed in all its majesty."
- Kapila Venu
('I yearn for aesthetic performance spaces' by
Saraswathy Nagarajan, the Hindu Friday Review,
April 21, 2017)
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"Your concerns should extend
beyond the rehearsal space and stage. A dancer
should keep asking questions about art and life
to develop a wider perspective."
- Akram Khan
('I will miss being in the spotlight, says Akram
Khan' by Chitra Swaminathan, The Hindu Fri Review,
May 25, 2018)
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"The dancer is at once the
sculptor, sculpting and structuring space, in
forms both graceful and powerful. She is the
painter, adding tints and hues to a line
drawing, bringing it to life. She is the poet,
writing her poems with movements, gestures and
expressions. Ultimately she is the seeker, whose
dance becomes a transcendental, transforming
experience - a joyous prayer with one’s very
being."
- Alarmel Valli
('Bharatanatyam - fusion of body, mind, soul,' by
Seeta Ratnakar, Rotary News, June 2018)
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"Art is the lie that tells the
truth."
- Picasso
(In the film 'Genius: Picasso')
|
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"Everything has become a
product-including dance. This poses a problem
when a classical Indian dancer does not
associate his 'calling' as a product to be
marketed and sold like the rest of commercial
items on the shelf of a supermarket."
- Ramli Ibrahim (at Natya Darshan, Dec 2017)
|
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"Great poetry and great music do
not make great dance. Dance is the ability to
make music visual."
- Alarmel Valli (at Thennangur camp 2018)
|
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"Chandralekha always had a
standard tip to her dancers - to keep their
lower spine firm, no matter what the posture.
This yielded remarkable results, with the
dancers moving with vibrancy even at the slowest
tempo. My mind goes back to my sessions with the
renowned Voice Master Eugene Rabine in Germany,
who taught me the method of holding my spine
erect to achieve a open and liberated throw from
the voice. Once I incorporated these inputs into
my performances, I deciphered a marked change in
both my delivery and the reaction of my
audience."
('Music and dance are like inseparable twins' by
Aruna Sairam, The Hindu Friday Review, April 27,
2018)
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"Gharana does not mean being
under house arrest. It is a house with many
windows giving you a clear view of the world."
- Saswati Sen
('The style spin' by Chitra Swaminathan, The Hindu
Friday Review, Jan 19, 2018)
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"Let me put it this way: if you
want to transcend the notion of spectacle,
perhaps consider not putting on a show. Instead,
get some of your friends together in a room with
ugly light, and stand still for an hour staring
blankly and silently at a wall. Perhaps, for
effect, you could get your cat to watch you do
it.
The point here is that, as artists, we need
to be wary of becoming victim to our own mania
for concept. Yes, we want our work to be
structured around an idea, emotion or enquiry,
but we need to remember that we are not
elaborating a formula. The current vogue for
exhaustive intellectualisation is the victory of
commerce over art. It is the triumph of theory
over practice. Of the tagline over the story.
It's the ticking of boxes. KPIs, brand
personalities and all that dehumanising,
reductionist nonsense.
When it's good, contemporary dance is
thrilling, exuberant and inspiring. And there is
plenty of great content. In 2015 alone, Lucy
Guerin's Motion Picture, Sue Healey's On View
and Tao Dance Theater's No 5 have carved
themselves in my memory; even if the latter did
contain lots of rolling around. But when I sit
for an hour and watch someone sit, walk around a
bit, lay on the ground, get dressed and walk
off, I leave with nothing."
('Is that Dance? A writer's response to recent
dance trends,' by Paul Ransom of Dance Informa)
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"Merit alone is not enough these
days. You require showmanship and publicity. But
leadership must come out of merit alone."
-Rukmini Devi Arundale
(‘I want everybody to help Kalakshetra: Rukmini
Devi Arundale,’ India Today, Jan 15, 1986)
|
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"Today, it seems as though many
of us have gotten accustomed to asking
impertinent and empty questions on whether these
traditions are “relevant”, and creating a
mockery by dismissing traditional repertoire.
Such questioning has become relentless; being
asked to respond to it is exhausting. Why must
art, which has stood proud for centuries, be
forced to prove its mettle and fight for its
very existence? I feel it is society’s
responsibility to actively educate itself and
celebrate itself, not to indulge in distracting
arguments about the relevance and
appropriateness of our great traditions."
-Aniruddha Knight in 'Preserving a legacy,' The
Hindu Friday Review, Feb 9, 2018
|
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"You can buy sponsors, you can
buy critics, but you cannot buy an audience."
- Dr.Padma Subrahmanyam (Panel discussion at Music
Academy, Jan 4, 2018)
|
|
"Although we claim that
performing arts tradition still follows the
gurukula system of knowledge, in practice today,
we have come far away. The instruction is
limited only to the mastering of the skill; the
journey towards self-development has been
completely ignored both by the teachers and the
students. In the real world scenario as it
exists today, students of performing arts are
multi-tasking learners often juggling between
professional courses and artistic studies. Their
footing in two diverse systems of schooling
makes them specialize in neither. This has
also led to a constant struggle to a
materialistic accumulation to show progress,
prove their competence and advancement. The end
result is too many amateurs taking to stage
performance prematurely. Can this kind of
study give gratification in the long run is a
question that any responsible art learner needs
to ask for themselves. Learning dance today is
no longer a process of spiritual evolution; it
has instead become a trade with a check list of
skills including the items to be learnt.
This short term measure of success has oriented
the students towards learning to perform rather
learning to understand the art form in its
totality."
- Dr. Neena Prasad
(‘Education in Performing Arts: Traditions and
practices,’ Nartanam, Oct �" Dec 2012)
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"Dancers are instruments, like a
piano the choreographer plays."
- George Balanchine
|
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"I learned to act by watching
Martha Graham dance and I learned to dance by
watching Charlie Chaplin act."
- Louise Brooks
|
|
"I have recently been considering
what this work of perfecting the performance
means for the audience. I think that they come
to watch us dancers reach for perfection. That
is the magic of the live performance. The
audience members possess the same instrument as
we do, giving them physical empathy with our
every motion. As they sit and witness, their
bodies participate too, thinking and feeling
anything from "That looks like it hurts" to "I
wish someone would hold me and support me like
that." The viewer knows the frailty of the
performer's frame, which makes them find the
performer's feats all the more dazzling.
The dancing bodies onstage can also display
a vision of perfectibility, people at their
best. The dances can model the collaboration and
order for which the audience yearns. This is why
the performance, imperfect as it is, often means
more to them than mere entertainment. It is
inspiration and consolation."
(Silas Farley in 'The power of striving for the
impossible "Perfect"', The Dance Magazine, Nov 10,
2017)
|
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"Someone once said that dancers
work just as hard as policemen, always alert,
always tense, but see, policemen don’t have to
be beautiful at the same time."
- George Balanchine
|
|
Kathakali is a well-balanced art
form of dance, drama, and music. If one of these
components gets more prominence than the other,
then the art form will lose its balance. I used to
feel that the drama aspect was becoming stronger
than the other two, and I was a bit anxious about
the future of the art form. But recently, I was
invited to a 20-hour performance in Kerala where a
lot of young, upcoming artistes performed. After
watching that performance, I felt that the younger
generation is really going back to the roots, the
tradition of the art form. That gave me immense
joy and hope. The performers were all in their
early 20s, and are not trying to imitate or follow
their seniors. If they continue and carry forward
the legacy in the same direction, the future of
Kathakali is certainly bright and sparkling.
(Guru Sadanam P V Balakrishnan: 'Art must not drag
people lower, but raise them higher' by Payal
Chhabria, Aug 28, 2017 - The Qs)
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"Dance and the drums go together.
It's like a marriage. One can't do without the
other."
- Upeka Chitrasena
(‘Upeka: Sri Lanka’s Fiery Danseuse,’ Manori
Wijesekera, Serendib, July 2011)
|
|
"There are two types of
languages. One is for ordinary understanding.
But the language of expression is with
everything you have. It has more to do with the
energy. The space in a performance is more
important than language. How to penetrate that
space, your sounds, your voice, your words…one
word may be stronger than a sentence. You make a
soundscape in that entire space. You can’t
compare that with a hundred words. It is much
stronger. Music too is part of the entire echo,
the space craft. Your sound enters, your word
enters, and if you want to make it more
powerful, your whole body enters. Acting is not
just the face, it’s the entire body. The entire
body has to play with the space. The space is a
garden and here is the actor playing with that!"
- Ratan Thiyam
(‘I had to search for hell, the modern hell’ by
Sunil Menon and Sreevalsan Thiyyadi, Outlook, Sept
4, 2017)
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"Dance for yourself. If someone
else understands, good. If not, no matter. Go
right on doing what interests you, and do it
until it stops interesting you."
- Louis Horst
|
|
"As a performing artist it is
very difficult. You can only become a teacher
and pass it on to those who need it. I always
encourage the students to do something else and
keep dancing side-by-side so that purity will be
maintained. Once you make it commercial you will
lose the purity. The future of Odissi or in fact
any classical dance that way is bleak. Even the
critics do not have space in the papers. For
sports the whole page is given but for classical
dance and music no review comes out. There is
also a problem. People editing the dance or
music review are often not properly qualified to
do so. Very few are there who understand dance
correctly. In our times it was only reviews that
made us famous. Now it's marketing, email,
communication. Quality of dance has also gone
down. There are lots of sub-standard
performances. From three gurus now there are
3000 gurus and each one is a choreographer! I
must say most of the teachers do not understand
music, do not understand rhythm - nothing they
understand. They have just learnt two-three
items and are passing it on. That is how dance
is getting degenerated because they don't know
the original composition; they don't know the
music composition."
- Kumkum Mohanty
('Side-effect, centre-stage' by Nita Vidyarthi,
The Hindu Fri Review, June 5, 2014)
|
|
"Dance is a song of the body.
Either of joy or pain."
- Martha Graham
|
|
"There is no specific school or
set of schools, it is an eclectic, free-for-all
sort of form emerging without any rigour in any
of the forms. Before, maybe a little more than
ten years ago, the choreographers had had
rigorous training in either the classical idioms
of Bharatanatyam or Kathak, or martial arts like
kalarippayattu. But lately, the trend seems to
be a three-month or two-week course in a form to
derive some idea of it, add it to their CV,
claim it but its execution is very diluted
because there has been no investment of that
form in the body. The results are dilettantish,
and seemed to be a product of the maker nibbling
a little from here and a little from there in a
hope to create. Contemporary dance,
conceptually, seeks to make a new statement of
the body and a new statement on the applicable
content possible to dance. It is motivated by
the creator looking for divergence from the
banality they see in the current setting. A
contemporary dance maker needs to examine their
impetus for making - Is it to create a new
spectacle? Is it for showbiz or is there a
serious preoccupation with the body without
which contemporary dance becomes a formal and a
very diluted expression."
- Sadanand Menon ('Unknotting, Uncrossing' by
Joshua Muyiwa, ligament.in)
|
|
"Technical perfection is
insufficient. It is an orphan without the true
soul of the dancer."
- Sylvie Guillem
|
|
"Dynamism is very integral to
Kutiyattam; everything about the construction of
the form is consciously created in a way that it
helps an actor get into a state of intense
concentration. Shraddha, Sanskrit word for
devotion, penance, commitment, would be a more
appropriate word. To give you an example, before
beginning make-up, there is a set of rituals
that an actor must perform that symbolise
her/his cutting away ties from all things that
are worldly in nature. As actors, we are
supposed to take a bath, step into the green
room and first light a lamp. After that, we tie
a red ribbon on our foreheads which basically
symbolises the fact that we are disconnected
from anything that has to do with the idea of
hierarchy in society. For instance, if a VIP
were to come visiting, we don’t need to oblige
from our role as actors and performers to meet
her/him; if someone in the family were to pass
away, we would be informed of it only after the
performance. We are not supposed to engage in
any kind of conversations that are not related
to the performance.
The final part of the preparation includes
wearing the head gear, just before stepping on
stage. Once the head gear is fixed, the actor
has officially inhabited another character. You
must know also that the first thing an actor
takes off soon after stepping out of stage is
the head gear, to mark her/his return to her/his
own body."
- Kapila Venu
('Learning dynamism is a slow, organic process' by
Akhila Krishnamurthy, The Qs, The Aalaap, April 1,
2017)
|
|
"Common sense and a sense of
humour is the same thing, moving at different
speeds. A sense of humour is just common
sense, dancing."
- Clive James
|
|
"Dance is one of the art forms,
which is caricatured the most. We display
dancers at parades, showcase them at all kinds
of seminars, dinners, inaugurations of
government schemes/projects, make world records
with thousands of them dancing, use them for
tourism, show them off out of context in films
and commercial advertisements and then speak of
the divinity of dance. We see the culture
departments/institutions across the country
teeming with hapless dancers and sycophants
jostling for the attention of the bureaucrats.
How on earth can these artistes pursue their art
in the pristine purity of their thoughts and
being? They need to do their PR elbowing the
others for their space under the sky."
- Madhavi Puranam
(Nartanam, editorial, Volume: XVII, No. 1, Jan -
March 2017)
|
|
"Criticism is easy, art is
difficult."
- Destouches
|
|
"We see artists in India
in their eighties, still performing. Some even
dance while carrying the heavy paraphernalia of
costume and make-up. The Kathakali and
Koodiyattam artists of Kerala are an example of
the power of will over a frail, worn-out body.
The strength of the body, when supported by the
heart and mind, cannot be underestimated! I have
survived five decades in dance and know that it
is all about mind over matter. The practice is
relentless; the pain never goes away; the
complexity never diminishes. The performance
gives joy beyond comprehension. But the dagger
of failure hangs over one's body from the
beginning of the journey. Performing is not a
choice for the faint-hearted. Repetition,
rigorous and meditative practice has to be the
bedrock of artistic endeavour-the very air an
artist breathes. In fact, it is very much about
breath! So much of what happens between two
breaths is the magic of dance."
('The Mindful Body' by Leela Samson, The Indian
Quarterly, Oct-Dec 2016)
|
|
"With thousands of dancers
clamouring to make their presence felt, the
tendency is to opt for the most sensationalistic
formulae - higher jumps, longer leaps, more
dramatic stretches. But this is often, sadly, at
the cost of the nuances, grace and subtexts so
intrinsic to the form."
- Alarmel Valli
('Poised for the next step' by Radhika Santhanam,
The Hindu Friday Review, Jan 8, 2016)
|
|
"I can see many artistes being
felicitated with awards within a very short
time. They achieve top positions, recognition
without straining too much, without learning
enough and without enough experience. There is
no honesty and value for the real artist,
especially in India. I have crossed my 50's and
I still feel that it's a marathon work to
achieve success. I fear that it's not going to
be possible for the future generation to get
recognition without the recommendation and
pleasing of ministers and other 'unqualified
personalities.' There is group of seniors
holding the post of advisory boards, always
supporting each others' students, and their
favourite people to get scholarships, grants,
awards from central government schemes. I
experienced this when I applied to the Sangeet
Natak Akademi. Even after my 45 years of
experience in dance these people sabotage actual
talents by not recommending, and stop artistes
from getting ahead in the initial stage itself.
I don't have any fear to say this, this is a
fact. I fear that the next generation of
“seniors” will have the same ways and follow in
the footsteps of their seniors."
- Madurai R Muralidharan (Proust Questionnaire
Take 23, Sathirdance blogspot, March 12, 2017)
|
|
"It is better to make mistakes
while trying something new than not try anything
at all. "
- Alexandra Friedman
|
|
"Kuchipudi is an alignment of
Odissi, Bharatanatyam and Kathak. We have the
angles and postures of Bharatanatyam, the grace
of Odissi and the footwork of Kathak. All this
put together makes Kuchipudi dance come alive.
So when you have to align everything you have to
pay a lot of attention to your feet, your hands
and your body as well because when you do
movements the body automatically goes with the
hand which does not happen with Bharatanatyam.
When you move the hand, only the hand moves, the
body doesn't move. Like in Odissi, the body
moves with the hands. That's how I am comparing.
Then there is a total body language connected
with the facial expression in Kuchipudi. Like
they say, 'Where the hands go, the eyes have to
follow. When the eye follows, then expression
follows.' That is very mandatory in Kuchipudi."
- Manju Barggavee
('It doesn't come on a platter' by Nita Vidyarthi,
The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 27, 2016)
|
|
"The idea is not to break the
tradition but to learn the limitations of it and
then imagine the unlimited."
- Minal Prabhu
('The next step in the story of dance,' Archana
Nathan, The Hindu Friday Review, April 29, 2016)
|
|
"I came to know the word 'mentor'
only when dancer Mythili Prakash mentioned it.
She brings to me the productions that she has
created. I work through them with her, offering
advice, corrections, suggestions. It is looking
at the work with a critical eye - going through
points like how to move, what kind of energy you
find and how to invest energy at the core level
of dance. It is more than physical- it is a
process of awareness and internalisation. I
guess this holistic approach is what mentoring
is - a different approach to training."
- Malavika Sarukkai
('I do not want to create clones' by Leela
Venkataraman, The Hindu Friday Review, Jan 6,
2017)
|
|
"The way someone else perceives
what you do is a result of their own experiences
(which you can't control), their own tastes and
preferences (which you can't predict), and their
own expectations (which you don't set). If your
choices don't match their expectations, that is
their concern, not yours. Your concern is to do
the work, not to judge it. "
(James Clear in 'Martha Graham on the hidden
danger of comparing yourself to others')
|
|
"We created a culture of
“pleasing” that is now hijacking us. We want to
please everybody: the audiences, the
subscribers, the sponsors, the press, the
colleagues… a big mistake! Art should not
please. On the contrary. Art has to show where
it hurts in our societies, in our world. We
urgently need the courage back to pick up this
role of disturbers again.
We have built theatres and arts centres,
and we created festivals to produce and present
art works and to welcome audiences in the best
possible conditions. But, during the years, most
of these structures and organisations have
become rusted and sclerosized. They became
dinosaurs.
Originally meant to support the artists,
they got organised very well, often too well,
and so lost the needed flexibility to respond to
the specific needs of specific works. The
artists now have to follow the policy and the
rules of the houses instead of the other way
around. We urgently have to reconsider the role
of theatres and festivals, as instruments to
facilitate and valorise artists again. And we
need more flexible structures, production houses
that can work tailor-made with artists.
Often I hear organisers say, “It is nice,
but not for my audience.” Who is that audience?
A monolithic block of people? And who are we to
say what they want to see? Underestimating is an
insult. Being demanding is a sign of respect…..
Also, in this pleasing culture, we constantly
adapt to who is addressing us. We answer in the
different languages, in the different logics of
our counterparts. Mistake again.
To the politicians we speak with political
arguments; to subsidisers and sponsors we speak
with financial, economic arguments and of huge
audiences. To audiences we speak with
entertaining arguments; with the press we speak
with superlatives and exclusivity arguments. And
with colleagues, we confirm each other. We must
urgently find our artistic language and artistic
arguments again."
- Frie Leysen
('Disturbing, not pleasing, should be art's role,'
Richard Watts, performing.artshub.com.au, Jan 28,
2015)
|
|
"I particularly love Indian dance
because it not only can allow me a highly
nuanced engagement with the body but, in
addition, it also offers me the opportunity to
externalize my interiority."
- Navtej Johar
('Where dance, yoga and urban activism meet' by
Tishani Doshi, The Hindu's Thread, Oct 21, 2016)
|
|
“The angular bending of the knees
constantly in dance will wear out the ligament
with age, since knees and legs are not meant to
angle themselves in totally opposing directions.
This doesn't mean that classical dance is a
health hazard. The body calls for a stop to
physical exertion, it's for us to pay attention
to that mild signal and not drag the machine to
its breaking point,” suggests orthopedic Dr.
Suresh Kumar succinctly.
- 'Immortal art, mortal artistes,' Ranee Kumar,
The Hindu Fri Review, Jan 15, 2016
|
|
"If you want to be original, be
ready to be copied."
- Coco Chanel
|
|
"I often feel that what the
dancers are dancing does not really require a
body. A slogan or a placard would be a more
efficient option. Frankly, the body has become
incidental in dance that has been reduced to a
show-and-tell routine without any authentic
affect upon the body. They jump wildly from one
end of the stage to the other and yet there is
absolutely no movement, neither inside them nor
you. You walk out unmoved, even untouched. Being
revved up is not necessarily an aesthetic
experience. I often say that we've been dancing
up the wrong tree."
- Navtej Johar
('Where dance, yoga and urban activism meet' by
Tishani Doshi, The Hindu's Thread, Oct 21, 2016)
|
|
"If you don't fail it's because
you did not risk enough, and if you didn't risk
enough it's because you didn't put your whole
self out there."
- Carlos Barrabes
|
|
"A dancer's span is wide -
dancers start early and to be recognized and
succeed takes long. That's why I've started a
trust, Kalavaahini. Everything is about funding.
If funding comes in, I would love to do a
program of excellence, I would like to present
younger dancers with potential, give them a
platform they are excited about and get them to
create something, give them money - for
themselves, for their musicians. Give them a
technical run through, time for preparation.
Treat them like they are important. Make them
feel pampered....why not? But for that, one has
to curate well and it has to be on merit."
- Malavika Sarukkai
('Can you live the moment?' by K Bhumika, The
Hindu Metro Plus, Sept 1, 2016)
|
|
"There is a complete paranoia
that we are going to lose our heritage if we
expand its boundaries, but we will actually lose
it only if we put it in a museum and don't let
it breathe."
- Aditi Mangaldas
('Dance has to breathe, and it has to breathe
today's air' by Pooja Pillai, Indian Express, Aug
14, 2016)
|
|
"I have been asked how I can call
myself a Kathak dancer since I don't wear a
dupatta. I was told that Kathak is
three-dimensional and that the dupatta adds
grace. Men don't need to dance with a dupatta.
Does that mean they are born with grace and
women are not? I can see how sound adds
dimension, how emotions add dimension, but how
can a piece of fabric do that? I find that
regressive. When I was 16 and doing my first
solo at the Kal Ke Kalakar festival under my
guru Kumudini Lakhia, I didn't wear a dupatta,
nor did I wear one when dancing in many of
(Birju) Maharajji's pieces."
- Aditi Mangaldas
('Dance has to breathe, and it has to breathe
today's air' by Pooja Pillai, Indian Express, Aug
14, 2016)
|
|
"Without art, the crudeness of
reality would make the world unbearable."
- George Bernard Shaw
|
|
Dance will not make money. But the
real investment is in the idea. It is about
investing in people and in the quality of life and
imagination. It is about investing in an alternate
vision of life.
- Jayachandran Pallazhy
('Dance as an agent of change' by Archana Nathan,
The Hindu Fri Review, Feb 6, 2015)
|
|
"You have to love dancing to
stick to it. It gives you nothing back, no
manuscripts, no paintings, no poems, nothing but
that single fleeting moment when you feel
alive."
- Merce Cunningham
|
|
"I have derived my entire
existence from dance. I am a balanced person; at
harmony with myself and my surroundings because
of it. I learnt to appreciate different cultures
alongside our very own Indian philosophy. There
is no other philosophy wherein the devis and
devatas have been made out to be performing
artistes. Our goddess of wisdom plays the veena.
The creator of our world, Lord Nataraj, is a
dancer himself. In so many ways, dance exhorts
one to balance out the inner being, which is
exactly why it is a form of yog. It is all about
harmonising the tandav and the lasya within
oneself."
- Shovana Narayan
('The world's a stage' by Anuradha Vellat, The
Hindu Friday Review, April 29, 2016)
|
|
"Don't think about making art,
just get it done. Let everyone else decide if
it's good or bad, whether they love it or hate
it. While they are deciding, make even more
art."
- Andy Warhol
|
|
"It's such a difficult path to
follow to be an artist, to be really true to
your artistic core. And the calling of an artist
is a very, very potent call. If you don't heed
it immediately, chances are, you won't feel
fulfilled in the future. But at the same time,
the arts are not about money. So, for young
people who want to do it for money, or as an
easy way out, you're definitely in the wrong
place. Everyone struggles to have a nice home, a
nice car etcetera, but true artistes have always
suffered for their art. Think of Van Gogh, who
struggled terribly even until his death - but
people benefit from his work after his passing.
This isn't really just a Malaysian problem....
Most artistes are struggling with this
worldwide. And one of the most difficult ones is
being a dancer. Because you don't get to dance
the way you usually do when you're 30, your
career ends quite early, but that's the reality
of it. That's the problem with the world now.
The main prize is the money; everyone wants to
be a big financial success, instant
gratification when it comes to money."
- Ramli Ibrahim
('On his toes: An interview with Ramli Ibrahim,'
March 30, 2016, freemalaysiatoday.com)
|
|
"The essence of all art is to
have pleasure in giving pleasure."
- Mikhail Baryshnikov |
|
"When I see someone continuously
just rolling around on the floor in complete
silence under the unappealing glare of the house
fluoros, I am inspired to ask: why am I watching
this?.....
I mean, let's be honest, folks, watching
dancers squirm around on the boards, often for
minutes on end and in abject silence is hardly
enervating, let alone challenging. In fact, it
doesn't even subvert the norm anymore. I have
literally lost count of the hours I have spent
watching this type of work…...
When it's good, contemporary dance is
thrilling, exuberant and inspiring. And there is
plenty of great content. But when I sit for an
hour and watch someone sit, walk around a bit,
lay on the ground, get dressed and walk off, I
leave with nothing……
Please, in 2016, could we just have a
little more actual technique and dancing? You
know, and maybe some music or something? Call me
stupid if you'd like, but if I need to see
someone roll around in silence, I'll get a
mirror and do it myself."
('Is that Dance? A writer's response to recent
dance trends' by Paul Ransom,
dancemagazine.com.au/2016)
|
|
"Dance like most arts is an
ocean, every time you dive in you come back with
only a handful of pearls."
- Kanak Rele
('My protest finds expression in dance:
Mohiniattam guru Dr Kanak Rele,' by Yogesh Pawar,
DNA, Jan 17, 2016)
|
|
"More, not less, is the capacity
of the heart. More, not less, is the capacity of
art."
- Jeanette Winterson
|
|
Apart from my dance gurus,
'Panchabhuta' is my guru. Dance is beyond creed,
class or colour. I learn movements from the
earth, sky, fire, water, wind. Everything is in
dance. I try to relate to them in dance using my
five senses of seeing, hearing, touching,
smelling and tasting. It is like visiting a
temple where you see its architectural beauty,
you get the aroma of the flowers, incense, hear
the chants and the sound of the bells, you touch
your head to the foreground and taste what they
give you. You have to experience all the five
senses to be able to understand the form.
- Kumudini Lakhia
('Moulding each dancer differently' by Tapati
Chowdurie, The Hindu Friday Review, Jan 1, 2016) |
|
"If art is valuable as a
reflection�"of a time, of a place, of a
creation�"then dance is just as important as
literature or film, even though the audience for
it is smaller."
- Deborah Jowitt
|
|
"It is not the favorable
conditions, but most deprived circumstances that
mould an artiste."
- Mani Madhava Chakyar
|
|
"The physical language of the
body is so much more powerful than words."
- Bill Irwin
|
|
"When you are on stage, you don't
see faces. The lights are in your eyes and you
see just this black void out in front of you.
And yet you know there is life out there, and
you have to get your message across."
- Suzanne Farrell
|
|
"Art is the only way to run away
without leaving home."
- Twyla Tharp
|
|
"Dance is for everybody. I believe
that the dance came from the people and that it
should always be delivered back to the people."
- Alvin Ailey
|
|
"There is no specific school or set
of schools, it is an eclectic, free-for-all sort
of form emerging without any rigour in any of the
forms. Before, maybe a little more than ten years
ago, the choreographers had had rigorous training
in either the classical idioms of Bharatanatyam or
Kathak, or martial arts like kalarippayattu. But
lately, the trend seems to be a three-month or
two-week course in a form to derive some idea of
it, add it to their CV, claim it but its execution
is very diluted because there has been no
investment of that form in the body. The results
are dilettantish, and seemed to be a product of
the maker nibbling a little from here and a little
from there in a hope to create.
Contemporary dance, conceptually, seeks to make a
new statement of the body and a new statement on
the applicable content possible to dance. It is
motivated by the creator looking for divergence
from the banality they see in the current setting.
A contemporary dance maker needs to examine their
impetus for making - Is it to create a new
spectacle? Is it for showbiz or is there a serious
preoccupation with the body without which
contemporary dance becomes a formal and a very
diluted expression."
- Sadanand Menon ('Unknotting, Uncrossing' by
Joshua Muyiwa, ligament.in)
|
|
"It is a fine thing to have ability,
but the ability to discover ability in others is
the true test."
- Elbert Hubbard
|
|
"As artists we see all the beauty
already in the dance studio, when the dancer has
no makeup, no special costume, when there's no
special light on it. But when 600 people are
invited, one needs to find ways to highlight
what matters to all these people. In dance it
does mean that setting, costume, light, become
very important at times."
- Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui
('Dancing away divides' by Devina Dutt, The Hindu,
Apr 27, 2013)
|
|
"Creativity cannot be held within
the confines of history. It needs to be honestly
and harmoniously allowed to reinvent."
- Aditi Mangaldas
('To dance is to have a wanderlust,' The Indian
Express, April 29, 2015)
|
|
"I do not try to dance better
than anyone else. I only try to dance better
than myself."
- Mikhail Baryshnikov
|
|
"A few years ago, I had obtained
from the Archaeological Survey of India the
measurements of the traditional halls attached
to temples, the mandapas of Tamil Nadu that are
also called natya-mandirs elsewhere. The results
showed that except for the two Brihadesvara
temples at Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram
that were indeed very large, the rest were
usually between 200 and 650 square feet. They
could thus permit audiences of only some 30-40
to a maximum of 80 or so. Thus, had it not been
for the liberation of these arts from the temple
or the kothi-haveli, they would never have been
viewed by many hundreds or even a couple of
thousand at the same time. It is needless to say
that the dance steps and floor plans had also to
be edited and modified to suit the needs of a
front-facing audience that the higher-level
Western proscenium stage demanded, rather than
carry on the earlier uni-directional
salutations."
('Salvaging and sanitising classical dance' by
Jawahar Sircar, The Asian Age, April 28, 2015)
|
|
"An artiste's struggle is
strictly private but what comes out of it
belongs to everybody."
- Balasaraswati
('Some greats of Bharatanatyam,' A.S. Raman,
Attendance 2000)
|
|
"There are thousands more
talented and smarter than us. But when you see
us dance what do we bring to you? We bring the
belief that this is our life and there is this
moment and none other. That's what makes us
different. It is not about performing but living
another moment. If someone says to me we can't
be here at Nrityagram, a part of my heart will
just die. It will happen and I am preparing for
that moment. When Gaurima died, I used to think
that she was pretty indispensable. But then
she's gone and even though for me every single
moment she is still alive in a lot of ways, the
fact is the place went on and the same way we
will go and hopefully the dream will live on.
The greatest freedom we have now is that we
think of ourselves as utterly dispensable. So
that's how you work. I will continue to do the
work I do to the best of my abilities."
- Surupa Sen
('Dance conversations with Surupa Sen and Bijayini
Satpathy,' by Suhani Singh, India Today, Dec 13,
2013)
|
|
"An art historian has to work
very hard. He has to be a composite being -
hawk, ant, camel and peacock. Like a hawk, he
has to be alert and swoop down to catch a point;
he has to have the industry of an ant; the
memory of a camel to connect various pieces of
information; and like a peacock to spread one's
wings and to enjoy art!"
- Dr. BN Goswamy
('Two historians share notes,' by Chitra Madhavan,
The Hindu Friday Review, Jan 30, 2015)
|
|
"All cannot become
choreographers, dancers or musicians. Everyone
cannot become a Tyagaraja. We need singers too
for his work to come alive. M.S. Subbulakshmi
never composed a single song, yet, she is a
Bharat Ratna. Being always creative does not
mean you should be a scholar or a choreographer.
One must learn to excel in anything he/she does
and that makes all the difference. Dance should
not become a pendulum from being a taboo to
social snobbery - like today people treat it as
a style statement rather than a study of the
arts... It doesn't matter if you are part of a
crowd. Dance is not just about name and fame but
about atma tripti. It's not just the spectator's
enjoyment, but also about your own. Dance is
also about an inward journey, which should be
the ultimate aim. But that takes time."
- Padma Subrahmanyam
('The discovery of an inner voice,' by Shilpa
Sebastien, The Hindu Fri Review, Jan 23, 2015)
|
|
"Let us read and let us dance.
These two amusements will never do any harm to
this world."
- Voltaire
|
|
"There is a vast difference
between a piece of music that is packed with
relentless and crowded sound and music that
surrounds its sounds in the hue of silence. So
the next time you come across a pause in music,
consider its purpose beyond that of a simple
auditory bookmark. A skilled composer will
strategically place a pause in order to affect
the listener in different ways and a skilled
performer will embrace a silence, using it as a
point of expression for a range of emotions and
enhancing the musical effect. So, as a listener,
keenly observe, absorb and embrace the potential
musical beauty of silence. Music and silence
combine strongly because music is created with
silence and silence is full of music."
- Dr. Radha Bhaskar
('When silence is not silent,' Chennai Times, Dec
30, 2014)
|
|
"Artistry is admired because it
looks 'effortless' after constant practice."
- Sudharani Raghupathy
|
|
"The human voice is a beautiful
contrivance. As with the eyes, it expresses the
innermost emotions and thoughts of the human
being. The very tone of a person's voice can
tell you a lot about him. You do not need to see
the person and he need not be near you, yet you
understand from his voice more than just the
linguistic meaning of his words or the sound
that you hear. Sound as music, by its nature,
can only be experienced, not seen or held - it
is an intangible. In this intangible, almost
mystic nature of the voice's beautiful progeny,
music, lies its capacity to abstract its own
meaning from life. This is very different from
visual abstraction.
You can stand in front of a painting or
sculpture for a long time and let your eyes
constantly receive the painting. Music, and the
perception of abstraction in it, does not work
that way. A line of music once sung is gone, but
is still alive in your mind. The faculty of
hearing completes its work very quickly. The
voice is both a natural instrument and the
vehicle of this abstraction. There is no
external transfer of the mind's abstraction,
neither does the music emanate from an external
source. This gives the voice a personal nature
that makes it different from any instrument.
This may be the reason why, in India's artistic
traditions, the voice has been regarded as
music's prime vehicle. The musician or the
listener never sees the physical seat of this
instrument, the voice box. All one sees is the
movement of the lips, mouth and tongue. Yet, the
music that is born from it conveys an emotion
that rings true in the listener's or musician's
own being. While music from the voice is very
intimate, it does not speak automatically to
everyone."
- TM Krishna
('No caste, no creed, no gender,' The Hindu, Dec
13, 2013)
|
|
"Great art embodies truth and
makes truth accessible to human beings who are
open enough to see and hear it."
- Prof. David Shulman
|
|
There is tremendous internal
knowledge about dance, but it is kept hidden.
Why do people get so excited about seeing
hip-hop dance, say, as in Rennie Harris's work?
Here, rather than familiarity breeding contempt,
it breeds a comfort level - something audiences,
especially, value.
There is also an issue of entertainment
value. If I go out for an evening, I want to
have a fine dinner with good friends and see a
great show to talk about over drinks later. As
one disgruntled audience member said while
walking out of a show with me, “Too many dance
performances are just dancer masturbation and
far from entertaining. It can have intellectual
value, but I still need to be entertained and
engaged at some level. Most dance companies here
don't seem to understand that.”
Newspapers and new media outlets must
commit to providing as much back story for the
arts as readers and audiences need. Newspapers
need to provide more assets to their print
publications, such as links to video and more
photos. New media needs to refine its content,
using writers with institutional memory,
knowledge of the field, and good research
skills, who can contextualize and chronicle as
well as critique. A disconnect remains between
the old school newspaper critics and the new
school online writers and bloggers that does
breed contempt for each other; instead, though,
we need to be reconnected. In short, we need to
create a symbiosis between experts who can
provide experience and meaningful content and
Internet experts who can provide exciting
frameworks and delivery systems for it.
Proving my point about readers being part
of the problem, Weisz told me, “The delivery
system is there but people are reading less
amongst the younger generations, and the older
ones still do not use the internet as their
primary news source. Our picture stories get
five times the viewing over a text based
article.”
So what we now have is a shotgun wedding
between traditional arts journalism and the many
new models offered through new technologies. Can
we make this marriage work? We better keep
trying, if only for the sake of the children.
- Merilyn Jackson in 'Rethinking Dance Writing'
for The Dance Journal
|
|
"Art is nothing tangible. We
cannot call a painting 'art' as the words
'artifact' and 'artificial' imply. The thing
made is a work of art made by art, but not
itself art. The art remains in the artist and is
the knowledge by which things are made."
- Ananda Coomaraswamy
|
|
"As soon as one decides to
perform a piece in public, the audience must be
taken into consideration in the concept itself.
After all, my performance is addressed to the
public - otherwise I might as well stay home and
perform for myself. If I want to convey
something, then I must also think about how I
can best convey it, without 'betraying' myself
or my project and without making lazy
compromises.
It is less about being 'understood' and
more about remaining 'readable' so that
sympathy, feelings, associations, questions,
wonder and even uncertainty can be provoked. I
believe that dance as a body language may and
should appeal more to the senses and the
sub-conscious than to the intellect. We live in
a highly intellectualised society that wants
everything explained and we are being taught
increasingly to work with reason. Our instinct,
our senses and our feelings are diminishing. I
value it when an artwork penetrates into the
deeper layers of my being."
- Choreographer Antonio Bühler
('Exploring the inner universe' by Anjana Rajan,
The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 25, 2013)
|
|
“When you cannot hold the body
still, you cannot hold the brain still. If you
do not know the silence of the body, you cannot
understand the silence of the mind. Action and
silence have to go together. If there is action,
there must also be silence. If there is silence,
there can be conscious action and not just
motion.”
- BKS Iyengar
|
|
"Dance can be a profession, it
can lead to stardom. Of course it can. But it
can also be a process of meditation. It can be
therapeutic. It can be a way to grapple with our
own inner fears and demons. It can be a purely
physical endeavour. It can be a purely mental
journey. It can be a self-realisation of one's
cultural roots. It can lead to spiritual
fulfillment. Indian classical dance is all this
and so much more! Little wonder that even the
gods danced in India. They too probably realized
that it added value to their bliss in heaven!"
- Geeta Chandran
('The two different worlds of stagecraft,' by
Geeta Chandran, New Indian Exps, Dec 15, 2013
|
|
In the Upanishads, five signs of sat
guru (true guru) are mentioned.
"In the presence of the satguru; Knowledge
flourishes (Gyana raksha); Sorrow diminishes
(Dukha kshaya); Joy wells up without any reason
(Sukha aavirbhava); Abundance dawns (Samriddhi);
All talents manifest (Sarva samvardhan)."
|
|
The devadasis took a lot of care
to maintain their body and flexibility. Says
Annabatula Lakshmi Mangatayaru, “We were
massaged with a home-made herbal oil, after
which the waist was tied tight with a cloth and
we were asked to turn turtle early in the
morning on an empty stomach. Then there was a
ritualistic daily bath full of sandal paste and
other herbal remedies for supple skin. We were
staunch vegetarians as most of our gurus were
Brahmins. This helped us retain a good figure
for long time. From top to toe, we were taught
how to take care of the body and keep it in
form.”
('Survivor of a lost legacy' by RK, The Hindu Fri
Review, Aug 12, 2011)
|
|
"First they ignore you, then they
laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you
win."
- Mahatma Gandhi
|
|
"If there is a problem, it is
with the fashion of being a dancer, the pride
that comes with knowing a little, the trendiness
of it, the assumption that you can use it
whichever way without in-depth knowledge of it
or of oneself. The excessive talk about it at
various 'informed' forums where the dissection
of it does not match up to what the speaker does
on stage."
- Leela Samson
('Art of the matter' by Tapati Chowdurie, The
Hindu Fri Review, July 4, 2014)
|
|
"The more you know, the more you
know you don't know."
- Aristotle
|
|
"As a performer no one guaranteed
me a performance, good musicians or a good stage
when I started out. As a guru, which is the next
stage, there is again no guarantee that you will
have students. You may lose your best student
abruptly to marriage or education. So what's
definite? Today everything is very easy - you
can learn anything online, for instance the
youtube. But my generation carries the values
imbibed from our guru. So, there is always a
constant battle in my mind - is shortcut good
for the art and the artiste or is the
traditional method of learning better? Today,
you are also competing with young dancers who
use so much technology in their dance."
- Vyjayanthi Kashi
('Giving it the womanly touch' by R Shilpa
Sebastian, The Hindu Friday Review, March 7, 2014)
|
|
“The line of the dancer: If you
watch (Mikhail) Baryshnikov and you see that
line, that's what the poet tries for. The poet
tries for the line, the balance.”
- Maya Angelou
|
|
"There is a crying need for an
exercise and diet regimen for dancers, who must
consider preserving their body as the highest
priority in this profession. Whether it is just
self indulgence or ignorance, which makes
dancers so neglectful of their instruments the
body, it is time to inculcate in all
practitioners of dance the need to keep this
body in tune, for like an instrument not 'in
sur', a disproportionate body needs urgent
attention."
- Leela Venkataraman (Delhi Diary, Nartanam, Jan -
March 2014)
|
|
"Hundreds of years ago, Indian
artists created visual images of dancing Shivas
in a beautiful series of bronzes. In our time,
physicists have used the most advanced
technology to portray the patterns of the cosmic
dance. The metaphor of the cosmic dance thus
unifies ancient mythology, religious art and
modern physics."
- Fritjof Capra |
|
"Bharatanatyam, in my opinion is
not just a fine art to which children are
exposed as a routine. It is a way of life which
nurtures many related subjects which the average
child may not come across in a school
curriculum. Dance teaches them the core of our
civilisation. They learn mythology, music,
spirituality and languages. The body becomes a
tool for expressing our culture in its myriad
forms. When dancers as young as those I saw
performing, walk through a temple, they learn
about sculpture, painting, architecture and
heritage. The lessons they learn are not from
text books, but are experiences of Art. This
augurs well for a future which can rely on a
large number of youth who, having gone through
the discipline of learning dance, will learn to
respect all art forms. They will certainly stand
up for a wide range of important aspects of
culture which are getting slowly eroded with
massive ignorance and indifference. They will be
the custodians of our heritage, not just dance,
because they have been exposed to the links that
have held many streams together."
- Lakshmi Vishwanathan
('Everybody is dancing,' The Hindu Friday Review,
March 7, 2014)
|
|
"Logic will get you from A to B.
Imagination will take you everywhere."
- Albert Einstein
|
|
"As soon as one decides to
perform a piece in public, the audience must be
taken into consideration in the concept itself.
After all, my performance is addressed to the
public - otherwise I might as well stay home and
perform for myself. If I want to convey
something, then I must also think about how I
can best convey it, without 'betraying' myself
or my project and without making lazy
compromises.
It is less about being 'understood' and
more about remaining 'readable' so that
sympathy, feelings, associations, questions,
wonder and even uncertainty can be provoked. I
believe that dance as a body language may and
should appeal more to the senses and the
sub-conscious than to the intellect. We live in
a highly intellectualised society that wants
everything explained and we are being taught
increasingly to work with reason. Our instinct,
our senses and our feelings are diminishing. I
value it when an artwork penetrates into the
deeper layers of my being."
- Choreographer Antonio Bühler
('Exploring the inner universe' by Anjana Rajan,
The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 25, 2013)
|
|
"You have to love dancing to
stick to it. It gives you nothing back, no
manuscripts, no paintings, no poems, nothing but
that single fleeting moment when you feel alive."
- Merce Cunningham
|
|
"The argument is that the youth
cannot relate to a 'traditional' notion like
waiting by the moonlight for a lover's arrival.
The youth of today, it is argued, connects to
waiting by the phone. Neither can the youth
relate to a nayika adorning herself with jewels,
self-made flower garlands, sandalwood or
rosewater and wearing a sari in preparation for
the man's arrival. It was here that I wondered -
have we, the youth lost our power of
interpretation and the use of our imagination?
Have the youth lost their ability to perceive
dance imaginatively?
I agree that the youth of today do not wait
for their beloveds in a moonlit forest, but
rather next to their mobile phones. But the
anxiety, excitement and nervousness that
embodies both these activities is the same isn't
it? Those feelings have not changed over time.
The phone and the moonlit night are secondary;
it's the anxiety of that wait that is central.
As long as that has not lost its relevance, how
can we say classical dance has?
Similarly, a young girl today may not apply
a bindi, wear traditional jewels, sprinkle rose
water on herself and wear a sari to look
beautiful in time for her beloved, but the
modern-day 'nayika' does certainly adorn herself
before going out 'on a date'. The raw materials
maybe different - perhaps today it means getting
a manicure, spraying designer perfume to smell
good, wearing lipstick and spending hours in
front of the wardrobe deciding what to wear. But
again, the sentiment is the same - beautifying
oneself in preparation for the lover's arrival -
and that is what is central, not the sari or the
manicure."
- Aranyani Bhargav
('Bridging the gap,' the Hindu Friday Review, Jan
30, 2014
|
|
"Dance is the melody of the body.
Dance and music flow on to the canvas of the
stage with the most unselfconscious brush
strokes."
- Swapnasundari
('Voice of Vilasini Natyam' by Hema Ramani, The
Hindu Fri Review, Jan 17, 2014)
|
|
"In order for a company to break
even on a production, ticket prices would
skyrocket. Dancer pay, venue rental, designer
pay and equipment, marketing costs -- they don't
come cheap. And if they do come cheap, they look
cheap and that is a complete disservice to the
dancemaker's work. Company directors are so
concerned that people won't pay a certain price
for a dance performance, not because it's not
worth the dollar amount, but because there is a
culture of underselling ourselves in the name of
making dance accessible.
….Let's look at some actual math. It is
well documented that dance and the arts generate
revenue for local economies. They tap into
tourists' pockets and add a caché of culture and
sophistication to a city. The performing arts
also create jobs. And I don't mean just the jobs
of dancemakers and performers. The technical
crew, the artistic collaborators, the venues,
the technical equipment rentals or purchases,
the restaurant down the street from the venue,
even the taxi driver that got you to a
performance. Those are all real jobs from which
people take home a paycheck and go on to spend
buying groceries or clothes."
- Nora Younkin
('Dance and Capitalism: A Love-Hate Relationship,'
The Huffington Post, Jan 16, 2014)
|
|
"Nelson Mandela's life is a
reminder that a gentle soul and a calm spirit
can contain a fierce torrent of persistence and
resistance in the face of evil, fascism and
hate. May his life and words remind us of the
potential of humanity and the possibility of
peace."
- Dr. Anita R Ratnam
|
|
"When you are fifty, you're
neither young nor old; you're just
uninteresting. When you are sixty, and still
dancing, you become something of a curiosity.
And boy! If you hit seventy, and can still get a
foot off the ground, you're phenomenal!"
- Ruth St. Denis
|
|
"Odissi and sacred arts in
general can be compared with the great rivers
like the Ganges. They have flown for ages
absorbing and discarding in the process. There
is invincible power in this great tradition to
flow into the future through every threat, very
much like the rivers do. However, like nature,
even art forms need conscious effort from
mankind to survive. It is important that these
old traditions speak to the new generations and
the latter relates to them instead of thinking
of them as boring or uncool."
- Bijayini Satpathy
('A leap of faith in Odissi's journey' by Diana
Sahu, New Indian Exps, Dec 8, 2013)
|
|
"Choreography is simpler than you
think. Just go and do, and don't think so much
about it. Just make something interesting."
- George Balanchine
|
|
"Choreography is not weaving
together gestures and expressions. It's an
individualistic point of view. It's the outcome
of your understanding and assimilation. It's
creating your niche. I restrict choreography
mostly to modern pieces and like to perform
classical works as they have been done over the
years. You relive tradition through the
classical arts and reflect the 'now' through
contemporary creations. Challenges spur me. Art
is continuum. It has to be inclusive."
- Ramli Ibrahim
('Stepping across borders' by Chitra Swaminathan,
The Hindu, July 19, 2013)
|
|
"The artist is not a special kind
of man, but every man is a special kind of
artist."
- Ananda Coomaraswamy
|
|
"Dance is an immediate art form.
Who knows how many great works could never be
appreciated only because they did not match the
taste that characterized the time or because
they were poorly conveyed? Dance cannot be
compared with literary or plastic work. The
potentiality of these works can be discovered
much later too and can be appreciated."
- Antonio Bühler
('Exploring the inner universe' by Anjana Rajan,
The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 25, 2013)
|
|
“Take kala (art) as the root
word. All other art forms are interlinked. If
dance is the root, then vocals, instrumental,
painting, are also its branches and leaves.”
- Pt Birju Maharaj
|
|
"Like elsewhere, Indian dance and
music too struggles with the obvious: studio
space, financial resources, press coverage,
petty rivalries, petulant critics and
grandstanding older generation of artists and so
on. But here in the U.S., classical Indian forms
like Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Odissi or Kathak
have an added burden (to say nothing of
Kathakali, Manipuri or Koodiyattam). They have
to extract their art from a wilderness of
meaninglessness. The U.S. instinctively reduces
all to its functional essence. This talent is
both the genius behind its material successes
and precisely what makes this society banal.
Dance, in this schema, is reduced to stream of
attractive movements and nothing more. But
Indian dance emerges out of a culture that
suffuses these adavus, mudras and kritis with
meaning and metaphysics. The Indic cultural
infrastructure - temples, sabhas, festivals,
mythologies, families - fuels that meaning with
a meaningfulness. That infrastructure which
creates meaning is alien to the cultural
geography of America..... Even performances in
Mylapore or Matunga run the risk of being
nothing but powdered pantomime. This is a
problem of what to think of artistic efforts
when the world out of which these arts emerged
no longer exist. The U.S., as usual, puts this
slow creep towards the absurd on steroids."
- Keerthik Sasidharan
('Madhuvanti in Manhattan,' The Hindu, Sept 21,
2013)
|
|
"Art washes away from the soul,
the dust of everyday life."
- Picasso
|
|
"Classical dancers today face
challenges from sponsors who want something
novel, from audiences who can't understand its
sangeetam or sahitya (music or muse/literature)
and government bodies which are under pressure
to survive and deliver. Post-Independence India
needed to revive its submerged dance forms,
suppressed due to long alien rule. We salute the
pioneers who left their villages and came to
cities like Madras and Delhi and Bombay to
propagate art and young dancers who left their
families and all to learn an art form. Today,
there are just too many dancers who think they
are great artistes! They have barely learnt for
few years and helped by PR type critics and
reviews, aided now by FB and Twitter outreach,
blogs and self-promotional tools, they arrive
centre-stage and after few years of success,
fade out. In each generation only two or three
names in each form have always ruled the roost.
True art stays forever.
Reputation takes years to build, on a national
basis. Dancers ideally desire not only captive
audiences but also captive critics!"
- Ashish Mohan Khokar
('Steps in time' by Anjana Rajan, The Hindu, July
18, 2013)
|
|
"You relive tradition through the
classical arts and reflect the 'now' through
contemporary creations."
- Ramli Ibrahim |
|
"Many dancers now are expanding
the horizons. Research and choreography are
popular. Dance therapy and dance to address
specific needs are also ways to continue one's
relationship with dance.
There is a concept I find very interesting.
Since dance is a composite art encompassing
literature, history, mythology, aharya (costume
design, jewellery, stage design, props), music,
and science (human physiology, anatomy and
psychology) - why can't we integrate it into our
education system to enhance it? In fact, dance
is possibly the only link through which children
can learn about our traditional and cultural
heritage. A dancer aware of human anatomy and
physiology can consciously teach dance to
increase endurance, stamina, concentration and
relaxation techniques to help improve one's
quality of life. Actually, these are works of
universities teaching dance as a subject. The
teachers there should come up with curriculums
and courses which would empower dancers, and not
just teach dance techniques."
- Sharmila Biswas
('Revolution, evolution and resolve' by Anjana
Rajan, The Hindu, June 27, 2013)
|
|
"Few people have the wisdom to
prefer the criticism that would do them good, to
the praise that deceives them."
- Francois de La Rochefoucauld |
|
"No matter who the composer is,
the dancers should take care that they have the
correct text before them, and its correct
meaning. A singer can get by, knowing the
general trend of the song. Not so the dancer,
who has to match the stance, the hasta and the
facial expression, word to word. The right
pronunciation is imperative. The difference
between 'ga' and 'ka' is minimal in Tamil. In
Telugu, they give opposite meanings. 'Allari
Cheyagara' means, 'Come to be naughty' and
'Allari Chayakaram,' means 'Come without being
naughty.' A knowledge of the implied nuances is
also essential."
- VAK Ranga Rao
|
|
"The truest expression of people
is in its dance and in its music. Bodies never
lie."
- Agnes de Mille
|
|
"I feel, in many ways, the human
body is the point of reference. Across any
culture one recognises and reads gestures, gazes
and positions in a human body and compares notes
with what one knows to be beautiful or ugly or
elegant or profound or meaningful. Funnily
enough in different cultures across the globe,
certain things can be read very differently. In
that sense, one needs a lot of empathy, openness
and be ready to learn new things when looking at
art from elsewhere. These dancers might just
come with a very different set of art principles
and it can at times be confusing. In this day
and age, because of the Internet and the global
connections and an overflow of information, it
is easier to realise something elsewhere might
mean something else. I've noticed that art
migrates a lot, it travels and elements that we
found beautiful at a certain place and a certain
time might, five years later, suddenly re-emerge
elsewhere as profound or ridiculous. It is a
strange process of taste and fashion, and I've
seen that only a small minority of people sees
through the element of fashion. I don't think
it's wrong or right, I just notice it happens
often. On the planet, I don't consider one place
more advanced than another ever in art, I do
recognise there are places where people are more
open or feel curious for other experiences in
art from abroad. Prejudice is a danger always in
anything human, if people think they know what
they will feel before they allow themselves to
experience it."
- Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui
('Dancing away divides' by Devina Dutt, The Hindu,
Apr 27, 2013)
|
|
"Movement, then, in and of itself
is a medium for the transference of an aesthetic
and emotional concept from the consciousness of
one individual to that of another."
- John Martin
|
|
"My biggest responsibility, of
course, is to be as sincere as I can in
practising and preserving and nurturing this
rare vidya. Traditions/practices have to evolve
constantly and simultaneously grow deeper roots.
The growth of tradition has to go both ways
simultaneously. I am not comfortable with
excluding the traditional practices for being
contemporary. If an art touches/moves a person
living in today's world, if a person living in
the contemporary world feels passionate about
the practice of a tradition, the tradition is
already contemporary."
- Kapila Venu
('A life less ordinary' by Nita Vidyarthi, The
Hindu, Jan 25, 2013)
|
|
"Dance should always only
suggest. Dance is always about the completion of
the idea in the mind of the audience."
- Methil Devika
('Giving a fair perspective' by Nita Sathyendran,
The Hindu, March 8, 2013)
|
|
"For serious artists, the need to
re-invent their repertoire is as important as
their understanding of the aesthetic values. Our
rich literary heritage can be explored for
nuggets of beauty when it comes to presenting
new items. Many do not understand that it takes
time to shape a dance piece to perfection.
Instant creations just do not often click even
with generous inclusion of the fire-works of
pure dance sequences. Rasa is not merely a
theory to be studied and debated on. The aim of
a mature artist is to be creative with restraint
in order to do something memorable. Whether it
is a verse from Kalidasa or Kulasekara Azhwar, a
deep study of the text can make our exploration
worthwhile in our quest for that impression we
strive to leave on the viewer."
- Lakshmi Vishwanathan
('Women and bhakti,' The Hindu, Nov 30, 2012)
|
|
"Dance is your pulse, your
heartbeat, your breathing. It's the rhythm of
your life. It's the expression in time and
movement, in happiness, joy, sadness and envy."
- Jacques d' Amboise
|
|
"Mallika Sarabhai, a dancer and
activist in Gujarat, has faced 'censorship' of
sorts for having viewpoints that didn't fit well
with people in power. On a more 'aam aadmi'
level, the police now imposes restrictions on
dancers who wish to perform publicly. Of course,
the banning of live music (which had a
profoundly devastating impact on local musicians
and bands) in Bangalore as well as the banning
of dancing in pubs has caught quite a lot of
media attention a few years ago. But even for
'serious performers of dance' in India, a very
subtle form of censorship disguises itself as a
'performance license'. Amongst several things
that the performer has to agree not to do, the
vague statements could potentially restrict the
freedom of any kind of creative expression - the
performance must not have “any impropriety of
language”, “indecency of dress, dance, movement
or gesture”, or “anything likely to excite
feelings of sedition or political discontent”.
The basis on which impropriety or indecency, or
in fact, the expression of political discontent
is to be measured is not mentioned anywhere,
potentially limiting the creative freedom of a
dancer to speak, dance, or dress a certain way.
So, when the best of circumstances do not
present themselves to a creative person, these
killers of creativity make the creation of art
an even more difficult task than it was to begin
with."
- Aranyani Bhargav
('Killers of creativity,' The Hindu, Feb 7, 2013)
|
|
"In a flurry of activity, the
suggestive charm of Bharatanatyam is forsaken
for overt narratives which play to the gallery.
After all, much of dance is, at present, a
community activity."
- Lakshmi Vishwanathan
|
|
"The character I play haunts me
even after the performance, because I approach
it through my heart.
With whatever knowledge I have of the aesthetics
of art and the traditional way in which I have
imbibed the spirit of enlightenment, I have
innovated and contributed to Kathakali in trying
to make it more popular. I have blended the
stylised Kalluvazhi tradition with the more
flexible semi-realistic emotion filled southern
style technique. Kathakali without the elaborate
costumes is easily comprehensible and so it is a
good idea to initiate in people the love of
Kathakali without the costume to start with.
When rasikas have understood the finer nuances
of Kathakali, then the costume assumes its place
of importance. I personally would prefer the
traditional approach and would not like to
compromise on the finer aspects."
- Kalamandalam Gopi
('Art from the heart' by Tapati Chowdurie, The
Hindu, Dec 14, 2012)
|
|
"The most immediate way we
experience the universe is through our body.
This is why contemporary dance is the most
honest expression because body movement, as they
say, cannot lie. Even if you are pretending, it
shows."
- P Jayachandran
(In 'Let your body feel' by Harshini Vakkalanka)
|
|
"Kudiyattam is profoundly,
perhaps uniquely, therapeutic. But you shouldn't
think that this classical art is a “slow” one;
in my experience - and by now our team has seen
some seven full-scale plays, each one stretching
over many nights and weeks - every moment is
intricate, action-packed, resonant with a whole
body of pre-existing texts, and irreplaceable.
If you want to understand the whole, and to be
moved as only the completed whole can move you,
you can't afford to miss even a single night of
the entire performance. Some things in life -
the best things - can't be truncated or
compressed. If it takes an hour or two to
“speak,” that is, to enact in the language of
gesture, a single lyrical line from a Sanskrit
poem, so be it. If it takes twenty-nine nights
to sculpt a fully formed reality out of empty
space, or to explore the subtleties and inner
meanings of longing and loss, so be it."
- David Shulman
(In 'Creating and destroying the universe in
twenty-nine nights')
|
|
"Dancing is a very living art. It
is essentially of the moment, although a very
old art. A dancer's art is lived while he is
dancing. Nothing is left of his art except the
pictures and the memories--when his dancing days
are over. "
- Martha Graham
|
|
"The historical weight of
traditional forms (in India) provides both a
firm technical base to train in, and a firm
place from which to launch into new territories.
'Distinctive Indian style' is arguably more
about the diversity of styles than anything more
unifying.
From my individual Western viewpoint as a
theatre programmer and producer, I see a lack of
professionals to help link artists and their
work with the right audiences. It is extremely
testing for artists to do the fundraising,
marketing, press and publicity and contractual
negotiations - as well as have the energy and
focus to create fresh, stimulating work."
- Emma Gladstone
(In 'New shores, uncharted waters' by Parvathi
Nayar, The Hindu, Nov 17, 2012)
|
|
"Every art is the expression of
the 'here and now' when you celebrate its
natural dynamics. Dance is movement, literature,
archaeology, mysticism, music, painting, poetry
and drama. It is a window to a larger life and
culture."
- Chitra Visweswaran
|
|
In his erudite introduction to a
volume on Rukmini Devi Arundale on the occasion of
her birth centenary in 2004, former President R
Venkataraman, as chairman of the Kalakshetra
Foundation, wrote: “Aesthetics have been
relegated to a margin in our life today. The
springs of creativity do not well up as before
in our people as a whole. We can boast of more
painters, musicians and dancers than before.
But, as a society, we seem to be less sensitive
than earlier generations to the appeal of the
aesthetic. Life has become prosaic; the daily
routine is severely functional. The resultant
monotony is sought to be relieved, therefore by
diversions that are garish and high pitched, be
it in colour or in volume. The quiet beauty of
our traditional arts and crafts, the gentle
repose and tranquility they engendered, are at a
discount. A non-aesthetic life can all too
easily degenerate into a violent and strife torn
life. That eventually must be prevented.”
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"Dance, (Indian or otherwise),
like sport trains the body, increases its
potential for physical intelligence, accuracy,
strength, speed, alignment and develops
kinaesthetic awareness. There is style in sport
just as there is athleticism in dance."
- Shobana Jeyasingh (in 'Dance celebrates its
role in Olympics ceremonies whilst dance leaders
respond to David Cameron's comments,' Dance UK
news, Aug 23, 2012)
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"We have also developed some kind
of a disconnect with our past. For instance what
does natya mean? Is natya only natak? Natya is
something that comes out of a nat. Who is a nat?
A nat is somebody who is able to speak to you
through his or her total polish - through angik,
vachik, aharya, satvik (means of expression) and
by all the subtle expressions of movements of
hands and body of any kind. Then a dancer, a
poet is also a nat, a film actor like Amitabh
Bachchan is also a nat and Bhimsen Joshi is also
a nat. So all those people who present something
to a set of listeners or audience using the four
genres is a nat. The Indian definition of Natya
therefore is not just drama, not just music,
theatre or poetry, it is everything, all of it
together and therefore whatever activity the nat
does is Natya.
Shastra is that methodology which ensures that
when you do these things in such a manner then
the result will be ensured. There will be
'siddhi'. The audience will be pleased, the Gods
will be pleased and the art would have
succeeded. So that is Shastra. Hence the two
words Natya Shastra. So the method of achieving
an effective performance, predictable
performance, in the field of any performing area
is Natya Shastra."
- Bharat Gupt on the Natya Shastra
('Applied success' by Nita Vidyarthi, The Hindu
Friday Review, Aug 31, 2012)
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"Dance is as competitive as
sport, where only the fittest, strongest, most
strategic thinking, most diligent practitioners
survive. Dancers are athletes of the highest
calibre"
- Charlotte Vincent
('Dance celebrates its role in Olympics ceremonies
whilst dance leaders respond to David Cameron's
comments,' Dance UK news, Aug 23, 2012).
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"Most of our dance forms be it
Bharatanatyam or Odissi were born in the temple.
But there is a difference between the Devadasis
in Odissi and the dancers who danced in the
temples of Manipur. The priestesses used to
dance and this was born as a form of worship and
not entertainment. Scholar Kapila Vatsyayan has
said beautifully in her book that Manipuri is
the ancient most form and yet at the same time a
very modern form."
- Priti Patel ('Bhakti is the soul' by Archana
Nathan, The Hindu, June 1, 2012)
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"The next time you look into the
mirror, just look at the way the ears rest next
to the head; look at the way the hairline grows;
think of all the little bones in your wrist. It
is a miracle. And the dance is a celebration of
that miracle."
- Martha Graham
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"Forty-four years and more than
100 dances later, I am still hoping to get it
right, really right, at least once before I
finish. But it doesn't really matter whether I
do, or do not, do it perfectly. I probably
can't. But what does matter is that in the arts
it is the “struggle itself” for perfection that
counts and lifts people the world over to take
inspiration from a place where idealism and the
search for beauty reign supreme. I thank the
mother of all creation, or whomever is in charge
of all of this, that I have been allowed to be a
part of that action. In addition to that, I have
had the good fortune of spending my life in the
company of dancers, many hundreds of them by
now, and that has always been an enormous source
of inspiration - each of them a most splendid
and unique vibration in a universe made of
music."
- Lar Lubovitch in 'The Big Bang, Quantum Physics
and the drive to make Dances', Dance USA, May 30,
2012
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"Dance is a vibration of the
spirit that stirs the body to move when music is
being played. By that definition, it is not
unreasonable to conclude that if the quantum
universe is made of music, then we are all
dancing right now."
- Lar Lubovitch
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"I ask my organisers everywhere I
perform whether I can do Kuchipudi but they want
to see this new revived dance (Vilasini Natyam).
I learnt Bharatanatyam from the age of 5. I
learnt Kuchipudi from three sampradaayams. As a
Brahmin, I revived the dance of the devadasis.
People accuse me of neglecting Kuchipudi but I
don't believe that art and caste has anything to
do with each other. As a dancer if I don't
perform what a dancing community performs then
what should I do? Kuchipudi is not a dance
followed professionally by women in Andhra. It
was done part-time by Brahmins who were
agriculturists."
- Swapnasundari
('Dancer as cultural activist' by Priyadershini S,
The Hindu, May 20, 2012)
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"I will make an average man into
an average dancer, provided he be passably well
made. I will teach him how to move his arms and
legs, to turn his head. I will give him
steadiness, brilliancy and speed; but I cannot
endow him with that fire and intelligence, those
graces and that expression of feeling which is
the soul of true pantomime."
- Jean Georges Noverre
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"The attitude Now is to learn
'items' for a hefty fee, pay to get performance
opportunities, pay to get written about, and
generally “market ones danceability”! Packaging
dance and presenting it have become more
important. There are thus thousands of dancers
in this metro and mediocrity is rampant. The
serious dancer today is in a dilemma as Sheen
has now become more important than the
Substance. This mad rush to perform 'asap' on
stage has led to many malpractices.
All the players in the field of dance - whether
they are dancers, dance teachers, musicians,
organizers, or critics, must have a passion for
the dance form and realize that they are all
part of a composite whole. Unless we believe in
and understand what we are doing, and do it with
devotion, dedication and sincerity, we will only
add to the corruption and falling standards.
Each component must work for the betterment of
the art. The dancer is certainly the most
important component, for - without the dancer,
there is no dance!"
- S Janaki in 'Socio-Economic Issues of Dancers:
Now'
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"I think the qualities that are
looked for in an étoile (star) have changed over
the years. The notion of a great classical
stylist is no longer sufficient at the Opera.
Today you need to be stylistically adaptable to
dance 'La Bayadère' one night and 'Mats Ek' the
next, and the director needs dancers who are
incredibly strong technically and very reliable,
because the repertoire is so much more diverse
than it used to be and harder on their bodies. I
think in the past perhaps a dancer's technique
didn't have to be as solid if they were
interesting artists, there was more room for
individuality and personality."
- Ariane Dollfus in 'The complicated road to
becoming a dancer Étoile' by Roslyn Sulcas, The
New York Times, March 29, 2012
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"Dance, when you're broken open.
Dance, if you've torn the bandage off.
Dance in the middle of the fighting.
Dance in your blood.
Dance when you're perfectly free."
- Rumi
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"I think the qualities that are
looked for in an étoile (star) have changed over
the years. The notion of a great classical
stylist is no longer sufficient at the Opera.
Today you need to be stylistically adaptable to
dance 'La Bayadère' one night and 'Mats Ek' the
next, and the director needs dancers who are
incredibly strong technically and very reliable,
because the repertoire is so much more diverse
than it used to be and harder on their bodies. I
think in the past perhaps a dancer's technique
didn't have to be as solid if they were
interesting artists, there was more room for
individuality and personality."
- Ariane Dollfus in 'The complicated road to
becoming a dancer Étoile' by Roslyn Sulcas, The
New York Times, March 29, 2012
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"It dances today, my heart,
like a peacock it dances,
it dances.
It sports a mosaic of passions like a peacock's
tail,
It soars to the sky with delight, it quests,
Oh wildly, it dances today, my heart,
like a peacock it dances."
- Rabindranath Tagore
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"I take care to teach my students
that the kalari (practice stage) and the arangu
(performance stage) are not the same. What is
taught in the kalari is not what is performed on
stage. In the kalari, there is a frame to be
kept - a sort of uniformity, whereas in the
arangu there is unlimited scope to explore
emotions and individuality."
- (Margi Madhu in 'The kalari and the arangu are
not the same' by Nita Sathyendran, The Hindu
Friday Review, Sept 25, 2009)
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"Some men have thousands of
reasons why they cannot do what they want to,
when all they need is one reason why they can."
- Martha Graham
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"All dance has expression. If
there is no expression, I prefer the circus. The
performers do more dangerous, more difficult
technical things than we do. But we are dancers.
We have to express and we have to project."
- Luis Fuente
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"Culture tourism, if evolved with
care, can spread not mere awareness of the
dances of our country, but also give visitors a
glimpse of our living heritage. If small village
temples can entertain bus-loads of tourists with
the most esoteric dances in the island of Bali,
why can't our destination spots be used
regularly and more imaginatively to promote
dance programmes? Incredible Indian dances all
the way!"
- (Lakshmi Viswanathan in 'Heritage at the
crossroads,' The Hindu, Dec 1, 2011)
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"To reveal art and conceal the
artist is art's aim."
- Oscar Wilde
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"I am glad that I have become a
Bharatanatyam dancer. I think it is the most
evolved and classical of all our dance forms.
The sheer variety in Bharatanatyam is
astounding. And there is so much to choose from
- even for traditional pieces. I often feel that
I just have to dip my hand in a pot and pick
something from it to perform….. Sometimes I do
feel we tend to experiment too much with
tradition. I believe whatever we do in
Bharatanatyam, it shouldn't be at the expense of
the basics….In Delhi, you are exposed to all
kinds of dance and art. And you also get a lot
of exposure as a dancer. However, gaining
respect from the dance circles in Chennai was
not easy. They were, I believe, a bit skeptical.
Here was a girl from Delhi, who was
half-Malayali trying to do Bharatanatyam! But
slowly, they began to appreciate me as a
dancer."
- Rama Vaidyanathan ('Alluring artistry' by P K
Ajith Kumar, The Hindu Friday Review, Oct 21,
2011)
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"Winners never do different
things, they do things differently."
- Shiv Khera
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"In my days, dance in cinema was
dignified. It was a blend of tradition and some
modernity. They were complete dances. We had to
dance in one take. If someone made a mistake it
went all over again. Today there is so much
technological help. Everything is cut and paste,
even dance. That's why you see girls, who are
not dancers, seemingly dancing so well. Dance
seems to have lost its soul."
- Vyjayantimala Bali
('Dance and Vyjayantimala' by K Pradeep, The Hindu
Metroplus, Nov 2, 2011)
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"Only the fallen have an opinion.
The risen have transcended the need to have an
opinion."
- Anonymous
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"You must understand the whole of
life, not just one little part of it. That is
why you must read, that is why you must look at
the skies, that is why you must sing and dance,
and write poems, and suffer, and understand, for
all that is life."
- J Krishnamurti
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"I wish to bring to the dance, a
vital energy that speaks in the present tense;
this I owe as a practitioner of a great
tradition that can rejuvenate itself by adapting
to flux. Else, it will lose its vitality……
Many streams of aesthetics, poetry, philosophy
and emotional impulse, flow together to create
the item. Art experience is about encountering
metaphors and making creative leaps. And critics
and others who merely look for a literal
'understanding' of the piece, I think, lose out
on the richness of the experience of rasa."
- Malavika Sarukkai
('Quest for deeper resonances' in the Hindu, Jan
13, 2006)
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"There are three kinds of
dancers: first, those who consider dancing as a
sort of gymnastic drill, made up of impersonal
and graceful arabesques; second, those who, by
concentrating their minds, lead the body into
the rhythm of a desired emotion, expressing a
remembered feeling or experience. And finally,
there are those who convert the body into a
luminous fluidity, surrendering it to the
inspiration of the soul."
- Isadora Duncan
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"Actually, there are two kinds of
audiences for new plays. One set observes them
without any pre-conceived notions about
Kathakali and accept it as a way forward for the
art form. Then there are those self-proclaimed
'critics' who believe that it's their moral
right to question why I've had the gall to
change something - why Vavar, for example,
doesn't follow a particular style of vesham. I
don't believe in compromising the aesthetics of
plays or characters to suit so-called
traditionalists."
- Sadanam Harikumar
('Heralding change' by Nita Sathyendran, The Hindu
Friday Review, August 4, 2011)
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"One is born to be a dancer. No
teacher can work miracles, nor will years of
training make a good dancer of an untalented
pupil. One may be able to acquire a certain
technical facility, but no one can ever 'acquire
an exceptional talent.' I have never prided
myself on having an unusually gifted pupil. A
Pavlova is no one's pupil but God's."
- George Balanchine
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"Like most classical arts in
Kerala, it's the youth festivals that are
keeping Mohiniyattam alive among the younger
generation. Youth fetes are a good thing but
they are just not enough for the future of
performing arts. Now that they've taken out the
Kalaparthibha-Kalathilakam titles and started
awarding grades instead of first place, second
place…in competitions, I find that it is
actually a little demoralising for the young
performers. After all, who doesn't want to win?
They would have worked hard enough for it as it
is. The government needs to be much more
proactive. Much like they help sportspersons get
placements, why can't the Government support
those who choose performing arts as a career?
Not only would such a move be an incentive for
people to take up performing arts but it would
also ensure that the arts sustain themselves."
- (Kalamandalam Vimala Menon in 'My students
are my wealth' by Nita Sathyendran, The Hindu
Friday Review, June 24, 2011)
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What is modern about modern dance
is its resistance to the past, its response to
the present, its constant redefining of the idea
of dance.
- Marcia B. Siegel
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"I see myself as upholding the
best and highest of both the Hindu and the
Christian religions. I have performed in temples
and before Christian audiences in countries
across the world and at every stage, themes from
the Hindu tradition find place alongside
Biblical themes. Well, if you ask me how the
priest and the dancer in me reconcile with each
other, I would say that priesthood is service
and in our Indian tradition, dance is a
spiritual activity where one surrenders oneself
totally to God."
- Father Saju George
('A sadhana and a prayer' by Ambili Ramnath, The
Hindu Friday Review, June 17, 2011)
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"Dancing should look easy; like
an optical illusion. It should seem effortless.
When you do a difficult variation, the audience
is aware that it is demanding and that you have
the power and strength to do it. But in the end,
when you take your bow, you should look as if
you were saying, 'Oh, it was nothing. I could do
it again.'"
- Bruce Marks |
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"Recently, I performed abhinaya
in Delhi and the Kathak Kendra authorities were
so mesmerised that they asked me to conduct a
workshop for their students. What is a workshop?
Are you producing some object in it? I don't
believe in this quick method of teaching. You
have to stick to a style. You cannot learn a bit
of this and that and become a dancer. How can a
guru teach someone for a week and begin calling
that person a shishya?
Also, I feel abhinaya is dying out. There is no
realism anymore. Pandit Hanuman Prasad was
overweight in real life, but on stage he could
make people believe he was a slim 16-year-old
girl. That level of transformation has just
disappeared from abhinaya."
(- Sunayana Hazarilal in 'The story of a gharana'
by Ranjana Dave, The Hindu Friday Review, April
15, 2011) |
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"Man must speak, then sing, then
dance. The speaking is the brain, the thinking
man. The singing is the emotion. The dancing is
the Dionysian ecstasy which carries away all."
- Isadora Duncan |
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"I did not have the good fortune
to see real devadasis, but can imagine from the
few surviving photographs that the techniques
upheld today as a goal were not unknown among
them. If sloppiness in one was hailed as a goal,
while refinement in another was condemned, for
whatever reason, perhaps we should examine the
reasoning more closely, rather than the art
itself. Whatever art form one undertakes, to
have a command over the laws of grammar, of
line, of pitch and harmony empowers one to make
our art say what we mean it to say.
Kalakshetra never lacked for sringara. But
there is a very thin line between art and
pornography, between good and bad taste. There
will always be those who want more graphic
passion to be portrayed, while others are more
moved by subtle expressions of desire. Certainly
the dance world has changed since the beginnings
of Kalakshetra, and the general views of society
are ever changing."
- (Katherine Kunhiraman in 'Eyes of change' by
Anjana Rajan, The Hindu Friday Review, March 18,
2011) |
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"Dance is the most perishable of
the arts. Ballets are forgotten, ballerinas
retire, choreographers die - and what remains of
that glorious production which so excited us a
decade ago, a year ago, or even last night?"
- Jack Anderson |
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"Since the male dancers perform
in bare body, I warn them to keep their body in
proper shape. I have observed that women are
more suitable for Odissi's exclusive postures.
But male dancers have stronger body and footwork
that meets the demand of some exclusive
characters and movements as well. However, it is
easier to train a girl than a boy as in the case
of the latter, the body takes longer time to be
tun"
- Guru Bichitrananda Swain
('Danseur's perspective' by Shyamhari Chakra, The
Hindu Friday Review, March 11, 2011) |
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"Dancing appears glamorous, easy,
delightful. But the path to paradise of the
achievement is not easier than any other. There
is fatigue so great that the body cries, even in
its sleep. There are times of complete
frustration, there are daily small deaths."
- Martha Graham |
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"Some are reluctant reviewers who
are sick and tired of reviewing stuff day in and
day out. Considering the stuff they get to
review, one does feel for them. (Even I try to
get my books reviewed which thankfully, the
sensible reviewers avoid.) There are health
conscious reviewers who use reviews as a good
therapy to get bile out of their system. There
are express reviewers who review as fast as they
can and in their haste, confuse one with
another, and end up reviewing a completely
different creation they have created. Then there
are slow reviewers who never review anything.
There are knowledgeable reviewers who end up
writing about some great epic or movie they were
reminded of and not what they were allegedly
reviewing. There are elaborate reviewers who say
nothing, and some who write small reviews that
can kill. Some write all nice things and give
bad ratings. Some write all bad things and give
good ratings. Some say must watch and must read
and shut off their phones before people start
calling them.
All in all, I think I now understand and
sympathise with the lot of the reviewers.
Earlier only good books and good movies were
made. Now everyone is writing and making movies,
including me. Constant exposure to such toxic
stuff would certainly affect anyone's judgment.
Our reviewers need rest from the stuff they are
reviewing - only certified stuff should be given
to them. It's time we reviewed this whole
reviewing business. But until then I suggest we
have a review system to review the reviewers."
- Harimohan Paruvu
('It's time to review our reviewers' in The New
Sunday Express' dated Jan 30, 2011) |
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"The dance is the mother of the
arts. Music and poetry exist in time; painting
and architecture in space. But the dance lives
at once in time and space."
- Curt Sachs |
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