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It was Painkulam Ramachakyar who opened
Kutiyattam to a larger circle of audience and performers. In 1949 he
took Chakyar Koothu for the first time beyond the walls of the temple,
and Kutiyattam in 1957. He gladly accepted the invitation from Kerala
Kalamandalam to open a Kutiyattam department, which started functioning
in 1965 with Chakyar as its head. Again for the first time breaking the
tradition-bound custom, he admitted students for training at
Kalamandalam who belonged to communities other than Chakyars and
Nangiars. This new epoch in the history of Kutiyattam began in 1949 and
it continues even today. This epoch can and should justifiably be called
the Ramachakyar epoch. The UNESCO declaration is an important link in
the chain of events that resulted from the bold, historic action taken
by Ramachakyar.
(Killimangalam Vasudevan Namboodiripad in ‘Kutiyattam: Ten years after
the UNESCO declaration,’ NFSC Indian Folklife Journal issue 38, June
2011)
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